S&E coursework at the undergraduate level prepares knowledgeable citizens in a society increasingly reliant on science and technology. Over the past 20 years, the number of undergraduate degrees awarded by U.S. academic institutions has increased in both S&E and non-S&E fields. According to the U.S

S&E bachelor’s degrees from HBCUs has remained roughly constant, likely reflecting the capacity of these institutions. Overall, across all institutions, numbers of S&E bachelor’s degrees earned by blacks are increasing (NCSES WMPD 2019 : Table 5-8 ). In 2016, S&E fields accounted for roughly

S&E fields and tend to enroll in these fields at higher levels than domestic

Unemployment rates among scientists and engineers tend to be lower than the rates for the labor force as a whole: an estimated 2.7% of scientists and engineers were unemployed compared to 4.9% of the entire U.S. labor force in February 2017 (Table 3-8). Workers in S&E occupations have historically

Pérez-Massot E, Arjó G, Zorrilla-López U, Masip G, Banakar R, Sanahuja G, Farré G, Miralpeix B, Bai C, Vamvaka E, Sabalza M, Twyman RM, Bassié L, Capell T, Christou P. 2013. Can the world afford... E, van Tongeren F. 2020. Efficiency and Risks in Global Value Chains in the Context of COVID-19

S&E coursework at the undergraduate level prepares students, S&E degree earners and those who major in non-S&E fields, to become knowledgeable citizens in a society ever more reliant on science... S&E and non-S&E fields. According to the U.S. Department of Education

Foreign-born workers—ranging from long-term U.S. residents with strong roots in the United States to more recent immigrants—account for 30% of workers in S&E occupations. The number and proportion of the S&E workforce that are foreign born has grown. In many of the broad S&E occupational categories