January 15, 2020
January 15, 2020
January 15, 2020
January 15, 2020
January 15, 2020
R&D. These statistics do not include an adjustment to the weight to account
January 15, 2020
FY 2016, and capitalized equipment expenditures in non-S&E fields were not collected before FY 2010. nec = not elsewhere
January 15, 2020
Categories do not add to total n because "don't know" responses
May 15, 2020
FY 2016, and capitalized equipment expenditures in non-S&E fields were not collected before FY 2010. nec = not elsewhere
September 14, 2021
Nations or economies are sorted by total 2018 expenditures. Numbers provided by China to the OECD do not sum to 100%. "Rest of the world" includes the members of the OECD (less the United States), Argentina, China, Romania, Russia, Singapore, South Africa, and Taiwan. R&D expenditures by others
September 14, 2021
Semiconductor article counts refer to publications algorithmically fingerprinted under semiconductors from conference proceedings and peer-reviewed journals in S&E fields in Scopus. Articles are classified by their year of publication and are assigned to a country on the basis of the institutional
July 23, 2025