Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development RA: research assistantship R&D: research and development S&E: science and engineering SDR: Survey of Doctorate Recipients SED: Survey of Earned Doctorates TA

R&D: research and experimental development S&E: science and engineering UNESCO

One of the federal government’s most significant roles in supporting U.S. science and engineering (S&E) is the regular stream of funding it has provided for R&D performed by both federal entities (agency intramural laboratories and facilities and FFRDCs) and external, nonfederal organizations

Immigration Statistics R&D: research and development TiVA : Trade in Value Added S&E: science and engineering STEM: science, technology, engineering, and mathematics STW: skilled technical workforce

Science and Engineering ” section “Trends in Undergraduate and Graduate S&E Degree Awards.”

e-commerce—were among the top recipients of China’s venture capital... e-commerce all rely on software, which in turn led all industries in attracting

S&E research has steadily become more global over the past decade; this trend can be measured by examining cross-national coauthorships and citations (Luukkonen et al. 1993; Glänzel and Schubert 2005... S&E workforce, including researchers from developing countries

Clara Boothby (Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Engineering) also... Committee on National Science and Engineering Policy for overseeing preparation

and engineering (S&E) workforce, factors that are associated

The production and citation of peer-reviewed publications is an indicator of the creation, dissemination, and impact of S&E knowledge about AI (for a comprehensive discussion of S&E publication data, see Indicators 2020 report “Publications Output: U.S. Trends and International Comparisons”). Based

Black or African American workers with S&E degrees working in S&E occupations