Scientists and engineers include those with one or more S&E or S&E-related degrees at the bachelor's level or higher or those who have only a non-S&E degree at the bachelor's level or higher and are employed in an S&E or S&E-related occupation. For data on unemployment rates by occupation

Please see the Science and Engineering Labor Force Technical Appendix for definitions of S&E occupations and S&E technicians and computer programmers.

S&E and low-income households suffered the most severe impacts, both in terms of job security and education. Yet, the pandemic showed the power of the S&E enterprise... U.S. S&E base provided the springboard upon which vaccines were developed and made

Articles refer to publications from a selection of conference proceedings and peer-reviewed journals in S&E fields from Scopus. Articles are classified by their year of publication and are assigned... EU-27. See Table SDISC-6 for all S&E fields. See Table SDISC-7–Table SDISC-20 for data for all

Data are not available for all S&E-related workers for 1993–99. National estimates were not available from the Scientists and Engineers Statistical Data System (SESTAT) in 2001. Middle-skill occupations are excluded because the data source does not allow for the separation of middle-skill