Data are based on institutions eligible to participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Certificates include only awards of less than 2 academic years below the associate's degree level. Doctoral degree programs include research doctoral degree programs only and do not include

Worldwide S&E publication output totaled 3.3 million articles in 2023, based on entries in the Scopus database. In 2023, four countries each produced more than 100,000 articles: China... Hicks 1995; Simeth and Raffo 2013), companies do benefit from publications

S&E data do not include health fields.

Hispanic may be any race; race categories exclude Hispanic origin. For each demographic group, the cells shaded in green indicate that women’s share of S&E bachelor’s degrees earned is 50% or higher... S&E bachelor’s degrees earned is less than 50% and the shading becomes darker as shares fall.

The biennial survey cycle for the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities ran on odd years for FYs 1999–2021.... National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities. Science and Engineering Indicators

S&E data do not include health fields.