The data also indicate that underrepresented minorities and low-SES students post

Detail may not add to total because of rounding. The world total and regional totals do

In addition to the total production of articles, indicators gauging the significance of published articles help assess the vitality and competitiveness of the U.S. S&E enterprise. Generally, authors of scientific articles cite previously published articles that influenced or informed their own

Basic research and applied research on semiconductors help power an important critical and emerging field in S&E (White House 2025), and international collaborations in this field can allow cutting-edge research to draw on the expertise of researchers from an array of backgrounds. This sidebar uses

Findings based on the RCI provide additional evidence of the globalization of S&E research

At least some American adults have had opportunities to generate science and engineering

The National Science Board (NSB) highlighted the importance of international collaboration and work in technology-intensive industries in its Vision 2030 report (NSB 2020). This work became important because of the increasing globalization of science and engineering and the significance of research

S&E articles (Table SPBS-35 and Table SPBS-55). United States–China

E lectrical equipment , manufacture of : This industry includes