Article counts refer to publications from selected journals and conference papers in S&E from Scopus. Articles are classified by their year of publication and are assigned to a region, country, or economy on the basis of the institutional address(es) of author(s) listed in the article. Articles are... do not exist. EU = European Union. a Beginning in 2006, Serbia and Montenegro represented individual countries. b Serbia and Montenegro represented a single country for data purposes from 1992 to 2006. Its economic status is that of 2005. c West Bank and Gaza Strip

Article counts refer to publications from selected journals and conference papers in S&E from Scopus. Articles are classified by their year of publication and are assigned to a region, country, or economy on the basis of the institutional address(es) of author(s) listed in the article. Articles are... do not exist. EU = European Union. a Beginning in 2006, Serbia and Montenegro represented individual countries. b Serbia and Montenegro represented a single country for data purposes from 1992 to 2006. Its economic status is that of 2005. c West Bank and Gaza Strip

Article counts refer to publications from selected journals and conference papers in S&E from Scopus. Articles are classified by their year of publication and are assigned to a region, country, or economy on the basis of the institutional address(es) of author(s) listed in the article. Articles are... do not exist. EU = European Union. a Beginning in 2006, Serbia and Montenegro represented individual countries. b Serbia and Montenegro represented a single country for data purposes from 1992 to 2006. Its economic status is that of 2005. C West Bank and Gaza Strip

Article counts refer to publications from a selection of conference proceedings and peer-reviewed journals in S&E fields from Scopus. Articles are classified by their year of publication and are assigned to a region, country, or economy on the basis of the institutional address(es) of the author(s... e West Bank and Gaza Strip are

National Center for Education Statistics (NCES). 2021b. Distance Education in College: What Do We Know from IPEDS? NCES Blog. Available at https://nces.ed.gov/blogs/nces/post/distance-education-in-college-what-do-we-know-from-ipeds... Recipients: Findings from the 2019 National Survey of College Graduates. NSF 21-309. Alexandria, VA

Article counts refer to publications from a selection of conference proceedings and peer-reviewed journals in S&E fields from Scopus. Articles are classified by their year of publication and are assigned to a region, country, or economy on the basis of the institutional address(es) of the author(s... e West Bank and Gaza Strip are separate entities in this list but are grouped in the World

Science and engineering (S&E) fields: Degrees awarded in the following fields: agricultural sciences and natural resources... do not typically require a bachelor’s degree... S&E fields of study because at this level these fields are more

Data are based on institutions eligible to participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Certificates include only awards of less than 2 academic years below the associate's degree level. Doctoral degree programs include research doctoral degree programs only and do not include

Non-S&E occupations include middle-skill and non-STEM occupations. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. Numbers are rounded to the nearest 1,000.