do not reflect the actual number of hires. Job postings, regardless of industry, might not yield

The S&E Labor Force Report uses data from the Census Bureau to analyze the growth in the S&E workforce since 1960 and long-term unemployment trends. The types of occupations categorized as S&E have... zed in the report. Similarly, occupation codes have changed when defining S&E

do not provide information to gauge the value contributed by any country in the production chain

This creates a digital divide between those that have AI and those that do not (Carter

do a good job” “all

do not have equal access to these courses (Kolluri

Figure 6-12 and Table S6-19). In contrast, exports data for China and the United States do not include

Learning by doing is a way for innovation to occur through practical activities. By allowing individuals to participate in organized science activity, knowledge is transferred to the lay public to use. Citizen science is a form of open collaboration in which individuals or organizations participate

Figure RD-6). Many other countries also perform R&D but do so at a comparatively much smaller scale