S&E occupations (27%) and in middle-skill occupations (10%) but a majority of workers in S&E... S&E occupations in particular. For example, in 2021, Black or African American individuals made up 11% of all workers, 8% of STEM workers, and 7% of workers in S&E occupations. In contrast

Science and engineering (S&E) fields : Degree award data cover degrees in the following S&E fields: astronomy... Index of highly cited articles : A country’s share of the top 1% most-cited S&E publications divided by the country’s share of all S&E publications. An index greater than 1.00 means that a country

This report, The State of U.S. Science and Engineering , describes trends in and the relative global position of the U.S. S&E enterprise, including S&E education and workforce, R&D, R&D-intensive... Hispanics, and American Indians or Alaska Natives are underrepresented in the U.S. S&E workforce

Workers in non-S&E occupations include those with a bachelor's degree or higher in STEM middle-skill and non-STEM occupations.

The State of U.S. Science and Engineering shows that the U.S. S&E enterprise continues to advance... S&E doctoral degrees, and account for significant shares of S&E research... The U.S. S&E workforce continues to grow overall. The number of women

National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics did not attempt to estimate for nonresponse on non-S&E R&D expenditure items before FY 2010. Source of fund detail data do not sum to total for FY 2003–09... Totals for FY 1972–2002 represent R&D expenditures in S&E fields only. From FY 2003 through FY 2009, some

S&E innovation activity. Evidence presented in this report supports the view that the global position of the U.S. S&E enterprise has shifted due to rapid growth in Asia’s R&D investments... The importance of a strong global S&E enterprise was epitomized during the COVID-19 pandemic, which

and engineering (S&E) graduate students at U.S. institutions has rapidly increased from... S&E master’s and doctoral degree recipients... Women account for lower shares of degree recipients

do mundane warehouse tasks, noting job and income

do not account for nonsampling errors that may occur due to the speed