To understand these dynamics within the STEM workforce, a subset of workers in S&E occupations... S&E occupations grew from about 1.1 million in 1960 to about 8.6 million in 2019... Workers with their highest degree in an S&E field similarly
August 31, 2021
S&E or S&E-related occupations (Figure LBR-2) and are more concentrated... STW were in the Southern and Midwestern states (Figure LBR-E). The concentration of STEM
August 31, 2021
Invention, knowledge transfer, and innovation are distinct but interrelated components of a complex system for transforming creativity and knowledge from science and engineering (S&E) into benefits... S&E knowledge
January 15, 2020
International collaborations can build a robust S&E workforce, increase scientific capabilities... Wagner 2018). S&E research has become more global—a trend evidenced... S&E articles produced with international collaboration has grown over time
July 23, 2025
United States, Germany, Japan, and other similar countries) produced 56% of S&E articles in 2018, upper... China and the United States produced the most S&E... Table 5a-1). The top 15 producers of S&E articles have been stable over the last
December 17, 2019
and engineering (S&E) ecosystem in a global context. R&D contributes to economic output and productivity... GDP) across economies, and by S&E fields. U.S. R
July 23, 2025
and engineering (S&E) fields. Funding for life sciences research was the highest among S&E fields across
May 21, 2024
and Engineering Research Facilities: Fiscal Year 2017 . Detailed Statistical Tables. Alexandria, VA... Board (NSB), National Science Foundation. 2019. Science and Engineering Labor Force... Higher Education in Science and Engineering. Science and Engineering Indicators 2020 . NSB-2019-7
January 15, 2020
White, Asian, and Hispanic students. High-SES students had higher scores than low-SES students within all racial and ethnic groups at both grade levels, with score differences... SES families, students
July 08, 2021
The percentage of worldwide S&E articles produced... Science and Engineering”), which may be contributing factors to the U.S.-China collaboration... The index of internationally coauthored S&E articles increased between the United States
October 28, 2021
and engineering (S&E) publications. Thus, citations... See OECD (2015). Fractional counting : A method of counting S&E publications in which
July 23, 2025
Responses are to the following: How much of a problem, if at all, do you think [safety
February 14, 2024