Worldwide S&E publication output totaled 3.3 million articles in 2023, based on entries in the Scopus database. In 2023, four countries each produced more than 100,000 articles: China... Hicks 1995; Simeth and Raffo 2013), companies do benefit from publications

Hispanic may be any race; race categories exclude Hispanic origin. For each demographic group, the cells shaded in green indicate that women’s share of S&E bachelor’s degrees earned is 50% or higher... S&E bachelor’s degrees earned is less than 50% and the shading becomes darker as shares fall.

S&E data do not include health fields.

Hispanic may be any race; race categories exclude Hispanic origin. Percentages may not add to total because data do not include people who did not report their race and ethnicity and those who reported more than one race.

S&E data do not include health fields.

The biennial survey cycle for the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities ran on odd years for FYs 1999–2021.... National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities. Science and Engineering Indicators

Most foreign-born noncitizen recipients of U.S. S&E doctorates remain in the United States for subsequent employment. Among temporary visa holders who received their S&E doctoral degrees... zen recipients of U.S. S&E doctorates enter and remain in the U.S

Scientists and engineers include those with one or more S&E or S&E-related degrees at the bachelor's level or higher or those who have only a non-S&E degree at the bachelor's level or higher and are employed in an S&E or S&E-related field in 2015. All degree levels