Gonzales V, Hannon, C, Melnick S, Nilsson E, Rifkin B. 2020. Inventing AI: Tracing the Diffusion

and engineering (Table SLBR-11) (NCSES 2020b). Based on the 2019 SDR, salaries for this

Figure KTI-E). In addition, new data for scientific research and development services and software

China track its emergence as a major S&E research country; the HCA for China in 1996 was 0.3

Socioeconomic s tatus (SES) : Data sources for this report use family income

S&E capacity, this interconnectedness generates widespread risk

S&E and by degree levels. For example

At least some American adults have had opportunities to generate S&E knowledge through

In addition to investors, the biotechnology sector has attracted attention from workers and employers alike. According to employment numbers provided by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), demand for workers in R&D, life sciences, and engineering will increase between 2019 and 2029. This

The data also indicate that underrepresented minorities and low-SES students post

In addition to the total production of articles, indicators gauging the significance of published articles help assess the vitality and competitiveness of the U.S. S&E enterprise. Generally, authors of scientific articles cite previously published articles that influenced or informed their own