United States, Germany, Japan, and other similar countries) produced 56% of S&E articles in 2018, upper... China and the United States produced the most S&E... Table 5a-1). The top 15 producers of S&E articles have been stable over the last

International collaborations can build a robust S&E workforce, increase scientific capabilities... Wagner 2018). S&E research has become more global—a trend evidenced... S&E articles produced with international collaboration has grown over time

Invention, knowledge transfer, and innovation are distinct but interrelated components of a complex system for transforming creativity and knowledge from science and engineering (S&E) into benefits... S&E knowledge

S&E or S&E-related occupations (Figure LBR-2) and are more concentrated... STW were in the Southern and Midwestern states (Figure LBR-E).  The concentration of STEM

To understand these dynamics within the STEM workforce, a subset of workers in S&E occupations... S&E occupations grew from about 1.1 million in 1960 to about 8.6 million in 2019... Workers with their highest degree in an S&E field similarly

S&E: science and engineering S&T: science and technology SBA: U.S. Small Business... ARPA-E: Advanced Research Projects Agency–Energy BDS: Business Dynamics Statistics BEA: Bureau of Economic Analysis BLS: Bureau of Labor Statistics BRDIS: Business R&D and Innovation Survey BRDS

S&E highest degree holders were IPT, and 7% were IOF. Although the IPT rates have been... IOF rates vary by degree levels and S&E fields of study. Those with their highest degree... IPT rate than all other fields. For all S&E highest degree holders, the IOF rate

S&E publication output: (1) coauthoring of peer-reviewed S&E publications between... Both indicate the sharing of S&E research knowledge across sectors of the economy

NASF) of space to S&E research, an increase of 9.2 million NASF over 2019 (Figure URD-16). The space devoted to research varies widely across the fields of S&E, reflecting the different levels... NCSES analyses of the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities .

and engineering (S&E).The percentage of graduates earning STEM credits in 2019... In advanced S&E, chemistry was the most common course, with 75

STEM middle-skill workers were born in Mexico (40%). Of foreign-born S&E workers, 29% were born in India, and 13% were born in China. Among S&E-related foreign-born workers, 13% were born... S&E-related occupations than noncitizen workers (5%) or U.S.-born citizen