Fahle E, Kane TJ, Patterson T, Reardon SF, Staiger DO. 2022. Local Achievement Impacts o f t he... E, Patterson T, Staiger D. 2022. What Do Changes in State Test Scores Imply for Later Life Outcomes... Technology Council. Available at https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED590474 . Accessed 7 March 2023. Cushing E

do not include the wider range of occupations in which S&E degree holders often use... COVID-19 pandemic of 2020, S&E employment is expected to grow faster than overall employment through the 2019–29 period (10% vs. 4%) (Table LBR-A). S&E managers, computer and mathematical scientists

S&E occupations as a group, nor does it do so for some of the S&E and S&E-related occupational... S&E = science and engineering; STEM = science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.

Articles refer to publications from a selection of peer-reviewed journals and conference proceedings in science and engineering fields from Scopus. Articles are classified by their year of publication and are assigned to a region, country, or economy on the basis of the institutional address(es

Article counts refer to publications from a selection of journals and conference proceedings in S&E from Scopus. Articles are classified by their year of publication and are assigned to a region, country, or economy on the basis of the institutional address(es) of the author(s) listed

Article counts refer to publications from a selection of journals and conference proceedings in S&E from Scopus. Articles are classified by their year of publication and are assigned to a region, country, or economy on the basis of the institutional address(es) of the author(s) listed

Article counts refer to publications from a selection of journals and conference proceedings in S&E from Scopus. Articles are classified by their year of publication and are assigned to a region, country, or economy on the basis of the institutional address(es) of the author(s) listed

U.S.-trained S&E doctorate recipients holding temporary U.S. visas at graduation, degrees awarded between 1 July 2016 and 30 June 2019. b U.S.-trained S&E doctorate recipients holding temporary U.S. visas at graduation, degrees awarded between 1 July 2011 and 30 June 2014. c North America... United States on 1 February 2023 of U.S.-trained S&E doctorate recipients holding temporary U.S

Scientists and engineers include adults up to 75 years old with an S&E or S&E-related degree or occupation. R&D and design activity refer to the share of workers reporting basic research, applied research, development, or design as a primary or secondary work activity in their principal job