Scientists and engineers include adults up to 75 years old with an S&E or S&E-related degree or occupation. R&D and design activity refer to the share of workers reporting basic research, applied research, development, or design as a primary or secondary work activity in their principal job
August 31, 2021
S&E and S&E-related fields. Certificates and associate’s degrees are common forms of preparation for S&E-related occupations in the STEM workforce (see Indicators 2022 report... Education and Training of Workers in STEM ”). Community colleges awarded 50% of the S&E certificates
November 16, 2023
Articles refer to publications from a selection of conference proceedings and peer-reviewed journal articles in S&E fields from Scopus. Articles are classified by their year of publication and are assigned to a region, country, or economy on the basis of the institutional address(es) of the author
December 11, 2023
Articles refer to publications from a selection of conference proceedings and peer-reviewed journal articles in S&E fields from Scopus. Articles are classified by their year of publication and are assigned to a region, country, or economy on the basis of the institutional address(es) of the author
October 28, 2021
Article counts refer to publications from a selection of conference proceedings and peer-reviewed journals in S&E fields from Scopus. Articles are classified by their year of publication and are assigned to a region, country, or economy on the basis of the institutional address(es) of the author(s
July 23, 2025
S&E and S&E-related fields. The percentage of MSI undergraduates who majored in S&E and S&E-related fields ranged from 37% at HSIs to 47% of students enrolled in AANAPISIs. At the graduate level, 43% of both MSI and all students were enrolled in S&E or S&E-related fields. Among types
November 16, 2023
S&E skills in their job but do... It discusses funding by source and S&E field for R&D activities and equipment... D performed by U.S. higher education institutions. It discusses funding by source and S&E field for R
January 13, 2020
S&E or S&E-related occupations nor have they received training in S&E or S&E-related fields of study. Among the 2.4 million employed veterans, a large number worked in non-S&E occupations (1.6 million), followed by S&E-related (426,000) and S&E occupations (358,000). About one-third of veterans
September 26, 2019
U.S. institutions in 2021–22 (Table HED-1).With the exception of certificates in S&E fields, the number of postsecondary awards conferred by for-profit institutions in S&E and S&E-related... S&E
November 16, 2023
Individuals in S&E occupations earn considerably more than the overall workforce. The median annual salary in 2017 in S&E occupations (regardless of education level or field) was $85,390, which... S&E occupations. Median S&E salaries rose
September 26, 2019
Global S&E connections and research collaboration, which can be facilitated by the international exchange of students, are areas of substantial interest to NSB (NSB 2020). The United States is the most popular destination for internationally mobile tertiary (postsecondary) students, though its
November 16, 2023
S&E education and careers (NSB 2020; NSF/EHR 2020). Higher education institutions vary in the percentage of degrees they award that are in S&E fields, and this variation is apparent at the state level. States with the greatest share of bachelor’s degrees awarded in S&E
November 16, 2023