This section discusses sources of financial aid for undergraduate and graduate students, as well as federal support for S&E graduate students. The federal government is the largest provider of financial aid to undergraduate and graduate students. It also supports a large number of S&E doctoral

Scientists and engineers include those with one or more S&E or S&E-related degrees at the bachelor's level or higher or those who have only a non-S&E degree at the bachelor's level or higher and are employed in an S&E or S&E-related field in 2015. All degree levels

Most foreign-born noncitizen recipients of U.S. S&E doctorates remain in the United States for subsequent employment. Among temporary visa holders who received their S&E doctoral degrees... zen recipients of U.S. S&E doctorates enter and remain in the U.S

The biennial survey cycle for the Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities ran on odd years for FYs 1999–2021.... National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Science and Engineering Research Facilities. Science and Engineering Indicators

S&E data do not include health fields.

Hispanic may be any race; race categories exclude Hispanic origin. Percentages may not add to total because data do not include people who did not report their race and ethnicity and those who reported more than one race.

S&E data do not include health fields.

Hispanic may be any race; race categories exclude Hispanic origin. For each demographic group, the cells shaded in green indicate that women’s share of S&E bachelor’s degrees earned is 50% or higher... S&E bachelor’s degrees earned is less than 50% and the shading becomes darker as shares fall.