Production of output by KTI industries—that is, industries that globally have high R&D intensities (see Glossary section for definition of R&D intensity)—indicates the translation of S&E capabilities into the marketplace. In addition, output of KTI industries is a significant source of U.S

Production and trade by KTI industries—12 industries with high or medium-high R&D intensities (see Glossary section for definition of KTI industries)—indicate the translation of S&E capabilities into the marketplace. The nine KTI manufacturing industries are pharmaceuticals; chemicals and chemical

S&E fields from

The global S&E enterprise regularly produces new basic knowledge and other outputs with direct benefits for society and the economy. These outputs include inventions (creation of new and useful products and processes as well as their improvement) and innovations (implementation of a new or improved

In general, do you think that pollution of America's rivers, lakes, and streams is… ; In general, do you think that air pollution caused by industry is… ; In general, do you think that pesticides and chemicals used in farming are... ; In general, do you

e Categories do not add to total n because "don't know" responses and refusals to respond are

Article counts from a selection of journals in S&E from Scopus. The Sankey diagram shows how the WebCASPAR fields are redistributed across the TOD fields. The width of the lines is proportional to the number of articles in each field.... WebCASPAR = Integrated Science and Engineering Resources Data System; TOD = Taxonomy of Disciplines.

S&E fields from Scopus

Life sciences includes agricultural sciences and natural resources, biological and biomedical sciences, and health sciences. b Non-S&E fields not shown separately. c Percentages are based on the number of doctorate recipients reporting definite postgraduation commitments with response to type

S&E = science and engineering; STEM = science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.