S&E = science and engineering; STEM = science, technology, engineering, and mathematics; STW = skilled technical workforce.
May 30, 2024
S&E = science and engineering; STEM = science, technology, engineering, and mathematics; STW = skilled technical workforce.
May 30, 2024
S&E = science and engineering; STEM = science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.
May 30, 2024
U.S. exports do not include exports to Canada and Mexico. The EU includes 28 current member countries. EU exports do not include exports among individual EU member countries. China includes Hong Kong. China's exports do not include
January 23, 2020
S&E = science and engineering; STEM = science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.
May 30, 2024
S&E = science and engineering; STEM = science, technology, engineering, and mathematics; STW = skilled technical workforce.
May 30, 2024
Skilled technical workers are in occupations that employ significant levels of S&E expertise and technical knowledge and whose educational attainment is less than a bachelor's degree. Employment figures are for those aged 25 and older and do not include those employed in military occupations
January 23, 2020
Biotechnology article counts refer to publications algorithmically fingerprinted under biotechnology from conference proceedings and peer-reviewed journals in S&E fields in Scopus. Articles are classified by their year of publication and are assigned to a country on the basis of the institutional... e West Bank and Gaza Strip are separate entities
July 23, 2025
S&E = science and engineering; STEM = science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.
May 30, 2024
S&E-related occupations include health-related occupations (e.g., health practitioners and health technicians); S&E managers; S&E teachers; and S&E technologists. Middle-skill occupations... STW). S&E occupations include computer and mathematical scientists
August 31, 2021
S&E doctorate recipients, including those who did not report their postgraduate location plans or employment plans. The percentage of foreign S&E doctorate recipients who did not report
August 31, 2021
S&E = science and engineering; STEM = science, technology, engineering, and mathematics; STW = skilled technical workforce.
May 30, 2024