Serbia and Montenegro represented a single country for data purposes from 1992 to 2006. e West

Serbia and Montenegro represented a single country for data purposes from 1992 to 2006. e West

Articles refer to articles from peer-reviewed journals in S&E fields from Scopus. Articles are classified by their year of publication and are assigned to a region, country, or economy on the basis of the institutional address(es) of the author(s) listed in the article. Citation data are based on

Please note the different aggregations used in this table. S&E here includes medical and other health sciences, which is under non-S&E in other tables.

Data include active foreign national students on F-1 visas and exclude those on optional practical training. Undergraduate enrollment includes associate's and bachelor's degrees. Numbers are rounded to the nearest 10. Places of origin are ordered by total number of S&E students. Detail may not add

Data include active foreign national students on F-1 visas and exclude those on optional practical training. Undergraduate enrollment includes associate's and bachelor's degrees. Numbers are rounded to the nearest 10. Places of origin are ordered by total number of S&E students. Detail may not add

S&E = science and engineering; STEM = science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.... Data include employed doctorate holders ages 16–75 living in the United States in 2021. Non-S&E occupations includes doctorate holders working in both non-STEM and STEM middle-skill occupations. Percentages may not add to 100% due to rounding.

Serbia and Montenegro represented a single country for data purposes from 1992 to 2006. e West