This indicator represents the extent to which a state’s higher education programs in S&E are concentrated at the graduate level. S&E fields include agricultural sciences and natural resources; biological and biomedical sciences; computer and information sciences; engineering; geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences; mathematics and statistics; multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary sciences; physical sciences; psychology; and social sciences. At the doctoral level only, health sciences are also included in S&E fields of study. Advanced S&E degrees include master’s and doctoral degrees. Total S&E degrees include bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degrees but exclude associate’s degrees.