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Business-performed domestic R&D/private-industry output | State Indicator S-45

Business-Performed Research and Development (R&D) as a Percentage of Private-Industry Output

This indicator represents the role of R&D in a state’s business activity. The business sector is the largest performer of U.S. R&D. The overwhelming majority of business R&D performance is self-funded. A high value for this indicator indicates that the businesses within a state are making a large investment in their R&D activities in that state.

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Business-Performed Research and Development (R&D) as a Percentage of Private-Industry Output