SCIENCE & ENGINEERING INDICATORS

Council on Governmental Relations. 2019. Excellence in Research: The Funding Model, F&A Reimbursement, and Why the System Works. Available at https://www.cogr.edu/excellence-research-funding-model-fa-reimbursement-and-why-system-works-0. Accessed 23 August 2019.

Droegemeier KK. 2017. The Role of Facilities and Administrative Costs in Supporting NIH-Supported Research. Written testimony submitted to the House of Representatives Committee on Appropriations Sub-Committee on Labor, Health and Human Services, Education and Related Agencies, 24 October. Available at http://docs.house.gov/meetings/AP/AP07/20171024/106525/HHRG-115-AP07-Wstate-DroegemeierK-20171024.pdf. Accessed 29 August 2019.

Gibbons MT. 2019. Higher Education R&D Funding from All Sources Increased for Third Straight Year in FY 2018. InfoBrief NSF 20-302. Alexandria, VA: National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, National Science Foundation. Available at https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/2020/nsf20302/. Accessed 18 November 2019.

National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics (NCSES), National Science Foundation. 2017. Higher Education Research and Development Survey: Fiscal Year 2016. Detailed Statistical Tables. Alexandria, VA. Available at https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/herd/2016/. Accessed 1 May 2019.

National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics (NCSES), National Science Foundation. 2018. Higher Education Research and Development Survey: Fiscal Year 2017. Detailed Statistical Tables. Alexandria, VA. Available at https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/herd/2017/. Accessed 23 September 2019.

National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics (NCSES), National Science Foundation. 2019. Higher Education Research and Development Survey: Fiscal Year 2018. Detailed Statistical Tables. Alexandria, VA. Available at https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/herd/2018/. Accessed 18 November 2019.

National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics (NCSES), National Science Foundation. 2019. Science and Engineering Research Facilities: Fiscal Year 2017. Detailed Statistical Tables. Alexandria, VA. Available at https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/datatables/facilities/2017/. Accessed 1 May 2019.

National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics (NCSES), National Science Foundation. 2020. National Patterns of R&D Resources: 2017–18 Data Update. Detailed Statistical Tables. Alexandria, VA. Available at https://ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsf20307/. Accessed 9 January 2020.

National Institutes of Health. 2019. Curiosity Creates Cures: The Value and Impact of Basic Research. Available at https://www.nigms.nih.gov/education/pages/factsheet_CuriosityCreatesCures.aspx. Accessed 30 August 2019.

National Research Council (NRC). 2012. Research Universities and the Future of America: Ten Breakthrough Actions Vital to Our Nation’s Prosperity and Security. Available at http://sites.nationalacademies.org/pga/bhew/researchuniversities/. Accessed 9 October 2019.

National Science Board (NSB), National Science Foundation. 2018. Science and Engineering Indicators 2018. NSB-2018-1. Alexandria, VA. Available at https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/2018/nsb20181/. Accessed 26 March 2019.

National Science Board (NSB), National Science Foundation. 2019. Science and Engineering Labor Force. Science and Engineering Indicators 2020. NSB-2019-8. Alexandria, VA. Available at https://ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsb20198. Accessed 9 October 2019.

National Science Board (NSB), National Science Foundation. 2019. Higher Education in Science and Engineering. Science and Engineering Indicators 2020. NSB-2019-7. Alexandria, VA. Available at https://ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsb20197/. Accessed 15 September 2019.

National Science Board (NSB), National Science Foundation. 2020. Research and Development: U.S. Trends and International Comparisons. Science and Engineering Indicators 2020. NSB-2020-3. Alexandria, VA. Available at https://ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsb20203/.

Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD). 2015. Frascati Manual 2015: Guidelines for Collecting and Reporting Data on Research and Experimental Development. 7th ed. Paris.