Key participants of the STEM workforce pathway are individuals entering the workforce with S&E and S&E-related postsecondary degrees, particularly those with bachelor’s degrees and higher. According to NSCG data, there were about 7,474,000 individuals who earned their highest degree in an S&E

Larger proportions of workers in S&E occupations had a bachelor’s degree (47%) than in S&E-related... S&E occupations, 37% were in S&E-related occupations, and 38% were in STEM middle-skill... S&E-related occupations. In contrast, 29% of those with some

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R&D. These statistics do not include

S&E occupations almost tripled since 1993 and nearly doubled in S&E-related occupations since 2003, but the distribution of women... S&E occupations grew from 23% in 1993 to 29% in 2019 , still

S&E and S&E-related fields. In 2023, about a third of the associate’s degree holders were in STEM occupations (Table STAL-1). Community colleges awarded 75% of the S&E associate’s degrees... A variety of institutions provide the education necessary to maintain and enhance the U.S. S&E

S&E doctorate in the United States (Table SURD-1). In the last 30 years, S&E doctorate holders made an employment shift from the academic to the for-profit... The higher education sector is a large employer of individuals holding research doctorates in S&E

S&E or S&E-related occupations... ACS, estimates that there are about 3,937,700 foreign-born S&E or S&E... The rest of this section is based on the NSCG estimates. Overall, about 60% of foreign-born S&E or S&E

e From 1996 on, students

STEM occupations—that is, S&E and S&E-related... Higher Education in Science and Engineering”), or the acquisition of certifications or licenses (NASEM... STEM workforce has implications for the U.S. S&E enterprise. This