Accessed 18 June 2025. Lisée C, Larivière V, Archambault É. 2008. Conference Proceedings... Accessed 18 June 2025. Science-Metrix. 2025. Bibliometric I ndicators for the S cience and E

S&E subfields receiving less than 20% federal support for R&D equipment. Several non-S&E fields also received less than 20

zed in the following Science and Engineering Indicators 2020 reports: “Science and Engineering Labor Force” analyzes industry employment of science and engineering workforce, “Research

Table STAL-10). Within STEM occupations, a much higher share of S&E-related workers held any credential (66%) than S&E workers (28%) or workers in STEM middle-skill occupations (38%).

Economics (8%) and anthropology (18%) were the only S&E subfields receiving less than 20% federal support for R&D equipment. Several non-S&E fields also received less than 20% federal support for R

and engineering [S&E], and computers and computer science

S&E research has become more global over the past decade—a trend evidenced cross-nationally (Glänzel and Schubert 2005; Luukkonen et al. 1993; Royal Society 2011). Researchers gather scientific... S&E workforce, partnering with researchers from developing countries, advancing domestic

For example, astronomy and astrophysics articles comprised 0.8% of the U.S. S&E publication output... Figure 4-11 "Federal obligations for research, by agency and major S&E

and engineering (S&E) is the greater than average citation

and engineering (S&E

Black or African American workers with S&E degrees working in S&E occupations