Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development RA: research assistantship R&D: research and development S&E: science and engineering SDR: Survey of Doctorate Recipients SED: Survey of Earned Doctorates TA

e Parents' highest level of education

SES eighth graders scored at or above proficiency, compared with 18% of low-SES

U.S. academic R&D in 2018 and awarded around the same percentage of U.S. S&E doctoral degrees ( Indicators 20 20 report “Higher Education in Science and Engineering”). Even in this group

Treaty R&D: Research and Development S&E: Science and Engineering SARS: Severe Acute Respiratory

and engineering (S&E) fields and includes a sidebar on federal funding acknowledgments. The second section

OES: Occupational Employment Statistics R&D: research and development S&E: science and engineering

Federal agencies support S&E graduate students and postdocs in different numbers and proportions because of practices within the disciplines supported by those agencies. For example, in 2021, NIH... S&E graduate students) than postdocs (12% of all postdocs) in 2021 (NCSES GSS 2021 : Table 3-3

Cooperation Treaty R&D: research and development S&E: science and engineering SBIR: Small Business

R&D: research and experimental development S&E: science and engineering UNESCO

Other nonfederal domestic sources, including businesses and nonprofits, supported around 4% of S&E graduate students in 2019, including about 2% of master’s students (4,900) and 6% of doctoral... S&E postdocs (10,000) and between 8% and 18% of postdocs across fields (NCSES GSS 2019