and engineering (S&E) and continue to be at the forefront of innovation. (See the forthcoming Indicators 2022... White, Asian, and high-SES... SES), and among nations

This report presents an overview of research and development (R&D) in science and engineering (S&E... S&E in higher education, including the forthcoming Indicators 2024... Science and Engineering,” “The STEM Labor Force of Today: Scientists, Engineers, and Skilled

Fjournal.pbio.2000933 . Accessed 26 May 2016. Archambault É, Campbell, D, Gringras, Y, Larivière... Accessed 11 October 2019. Archambault É... Whitlow E. 1991. Scientific Co-Operation in Europe and the Citation of Multinationally Authored Papers

and engineering. NSF supports substantial amounts of academic R&D across a range of S&E fields. Unsurprisingly, agencies’ academic R&D support patterns across S&E fields largely mirror their support patterns for graduate students ( Indicators 2020 Figure 2-4).In each S&E field

S&E graduates (7.1%) (Table SLBR-9) compared to all S&E highest degree holders (6.9%) (Table... Recent S&E graduates experience different labor market outcomes from more... NSCG shows that recent S&E graduates had a higher unemployment rate (4.2%) (Table SLBR-9) than all

S&E students and postdocs relate closely to their investments in academic R&D. For example, around 70% of full-time S&E graduate students primarily... Additionally, the majority of S&E graduate students and postdocs are affiliated with the same universities

Citations of S&E articles in patent documents provide another indicator of knowledge as an input to invention. (See Table S8-60 for detailed data on the number of citations to S&E... USPTO utility patents to peer-reviewed literature in 2018 were to U.S. S&E

SES, as indicated by a student’s eligibility for the National School Lunch Program (NSLP). In 2017, low-SES eighth graders (those eligible for free or reduced-price lunch) scored below their high-SES peers by 29 points (267 versus 296) (Figure 1-6). Since 1996, the gap

S&E articles cited in patents in 2020. Of the 696,000 citations to S&E articles in patents in 2020... U.S. S&E articles with academic-affiliated authors in the biological and biomedical sciences... S&E

Across STEM occupation groups, 21 industries had a high concentration of S&E workers, 11 had a high concentration of S&E-related workers, and 43 had a high concentration of STEM middle-skill... SLBR-20). Computer systems design and related services had the highest percentage of workers in S&E