and engineering (S&E) and continue to be at the forefront of innovation. (See the forthcoming Indicators 2022... White, Asian, and high-SES... SES), and among nations

This report presents an overview of research and development (R&D) in science and engineering (S&E... S&E in higher education, including the forthcoming Indicators 2024... Science and Engineering,” “The STEM Labor Force of Today: Scientists, Engineers, and Skilled

S&E doctoral degrees, 27,010 recipients were U.S. citizens and permanent residents and 16,807 were temporary visa holders (Table TAL-15) (NCSES 2024b: Table 6-2 , Table 6-3 ). The majority of S&E... In 2023, among S&E doctorate recipients who reported postgraduation employment in the United States

Fjournal.pbio.2000933 . Accessed 26 May 2016. Archambault É, Campbell, D, Gringras, Y, Larivière... Accessed 11 October 2019. Archambault É... Whitlow E. 1991. Scientific Co-Operation in Europe and the Citation of Multinationally Authored Papers

S&E occupations were employed in R&D-intensive industries, compared with 9% of workers in S&E-related and 7% in STEM middle-skill occupations. In 2017, these proportions were 39%, 8%, and 7%, respectively. Higher shares of workers in S&E and STEM middle-skill occupations with a bachelor’s

and engineering. NSF supports substantial amounts of academic R&D across a range of S&E fields. Unsurprisingly, agencies’ academic R&D support patterns across S&E fields largely mirror their support patterns for graduate students ( Indicators 2020 Figure 2-4).In each S&E field

S&E graduates (7.1%) (Table SLBR-9) compared to all S&E highest degree holders (6.9%) (Table... Recent S&E graduates experience different labor market outcomes from more... NSCG shows that recent S&E graduates had a higher unemployment rate (4.2%) (Table SLBR-9) than all

United States, accounting for 25% of the total workforce. In 2023, science and engineering (S&E) workers (42%) and S&E-related workers (48%) made up 90% of the STEM workforce with a bachelor’s... S&E workers in urban areas (7%) was higher than the share in rural areas (3%).

S&E students and postdocs relate closely to their investments in academic R&D. For example, around 70% of full-time S&E graduate students primarily... Additionally, the majority of S&E graduate students and postdocs are affiliated with the same universities

Citations of S&E articles in patent documents provide another indicator of knowledge as an input to invention. (See Table S8-60 for detailed data on the number of citations to S&E... USPTO utility patents to peer-reviewed literature in 2018 were to U.S. S&E