The percentage of S&E certificates and degrees that women earned in 2021 differed by field... In other S&E fields, women made up the minority of award recipients in 2021. In computer... S&E awards that women earned either increased or remained about the same

S&E fields overall, their shares are lower (Figure HED-13). Long-standing differences between men... S&E fields for women include psychology, biological sciences, and social sciences. In 2019... S&E fields include engineering; earth, atmospheric, and ocean sciences; mathematics

S&E fields, their shares are lower (Figure 2-9; see also Table S2-4, Table S2-6, Table S2-8... Historically high-participation S&E fields for women include... Historically low S&E participation fields include

Underrepresented minorities includes individuals who are black, Hispanic, or American Indian or Alaska Native. The S&E and all occupations data are for those with a bachelor's degree and above. The U.S. residential population data are for those at all education levels.

Hispanic students comprised 33% of S&E associate’s degree recipients, compared to 22% of the U.S. population ages 20–34 years old. On the other hand, Hispanic students comprised 10% of S&E... S&E certificate and degree award recipients at most award levels relative

S&E, with notable exceptions. In 2017, women constituted 29% of workers in S&E occupations—up from 23% in 1993—relative to over half (52%) of the college-educated workforce overall. Among S&E degree... The number of women in S&E occupations or with S&E degrees has doubled over the past two decades

The racial and ethnic composition of degree recipients has changed over time, reflecting population... Racial and ethnic groups vary in S&E degree attainment levels, and while the gap... S&E

According to the most recent estimates, the United States awards the largest number of S&E doctoral... European Union (EU) countries awarded more (about 77,000) S&E doctoral degrees than the United States... U.S. S&E doctorate recipients are students on temporary visas. However, many

S&E fields (54% in 2019, up from 46% in 2011). Trends at the doctoral level have remained stable for a longer time (Table SHED-7). In 2019, students on temporary visas earned about 35% of S&E... Students on temporary visas are earning increasing shares of U.S. S&E master’s degrees—36% in 2019

S&E degree recipients. Recent S&E graduates may experience different labor... Compared with experienced S&E workers, recent S&E graduates—those between 1 and 5 years since receiving their highest degree—more often bring

According to the most recent estimates, the United States awards the largest number of S&E doctoral... United States and other nations should include the consideration that a substantial number of U.S. S&E... In most of the nations shown in Figure HED-30, S&E doctoral degrees constituted more than