The articles exclude editorials, commentaries, errata, letters, and other material that do

do in various subject areas. After examining eighth grade performance in 2017 and over

Compared to all 2015–16 bachelor’s degree recipients, lower shares of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) degree recipients reported that they had either delayed or pursued additional... In its summer 2020 interviews of 2015–16 bachelor’s degree recipients

do not present or discuss scientific data, theories, methods, apparatuses

do not credit the value to countries that provided intermediate goods to produce

do not present or discuss scientific data, theories, methods

In addition to providing scale scores, the main NAEP also reports student performance in terms of achievement levels. The assessment’s three achievement levels—NAEP Basic, NAEP Proficient, and NAEP Advanced—are measures of what students should know and be able to do at each grade level. Unlike NAEP

Figure INV-14). Thus, the data described in preceding sections do

do research at least once a week. It was less common for students to use computers for other

do not possess

do so (Table K12-5). However, the same proportion