National Science and Engineering Policy for overseeing preparation of the volume and to the National

Committee on National Science and Engineering Policy for overseeing

Science and Engineering Policy for overseeing preparation of the volume and to the National Science Board Office, under

As discussed in the forthcoming Indicators 2022 report "Higher Education in Science and Engineering," minority-serving institutions (MSIs) include a diverse assemblage of more than 700 federally designated institutions of seven types (see also NASEM 2019). Historically Black colleges

Enabling technologies are discoveries arising from advanced S&E activity that allow the creation or improvement of products and services across a wide product scope (Teece 2016). Given the ability for these technologies to reshape existing markets, identifying their role and prevalence within

S&E in 2021 (NCSES SED 2021 : Table 1-2 ) and enrolled more than 81% of doctoral

S&E education is smaller than their representation in the U.S. population

Accessed 14 March 2019. Shoham Y, Perrault R, Brynjolfsson E

The federal government supported half (49%, around 32,500) of S&E postdocs in 2019 (NCSES GSS 2019 : Table 3-2 ). The largest numbers of federally supported postdocs were in biological and biomedical sciences (12,000), clinical medicine (7,500), and earth and physical sciences (5,000). These fields

The federal government supported more than half (51%, or 32,429) of S&E postdocs in 2021 (NCSES GSS 2021 : Table 3-2 ). Research grants and contracts continue to be the primary mechanisms the federal government uses to fund postdocs . Among postdocs primarily funded by the federal government

Committee on National Science and Engineering Policy for overseeing preparation of the volume