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Primary source of support for U.S. citizen and permanent resident S&E doctorate recipients, by race, ethnicity, sex, and historical broad field: 2017–21
Data in this table include all U.S. citizen and permanent resident S&E doctorate recipients; temporary visa holders are excluded. American Indian or Alaska Native doctorate recipients with unknown or refused citizenship status are counted as U.S. citizens and thus are included. Data in this table
October 05, 2023
Introduction
STEM, which includes science and engineering (S&E) occupations, S&E-related occupations... do not require a bachelor’s degree for entry
May 30, 2024
References
Do Firms Invest in Research? Working Paper 23187. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic... Why and When Do Firms Trademark? Bridging Perspectives from Industrial Organization, Innovation... Accessed June 2023. Grossman G, Helpman E. 1991. Innovation
February 29, 2024
Bureau of Labor Statistics projections of occupational employment: 2016–26
Survey, CPS, or other employment surveys alone. BLS does not make projections for S&E occupations... National Science Foundation considers S&E. Detail may not add to total because of rounding.
September 26, 2019
Number and median salary of full-time workers with highest degree in S&E field, by race or ethnicity and occupation: 2019
August 31, 2021
COVID-19 and Academic R&D
Indicators thematic reports. E stimated e ffects on research The pandemic shut... do not yet provide information on the impact... COVID-19 on academic R&D; additional impacts on S&E higher education, publication patterns
September 14, 2021
U.S. indexes of internationally coauthored S&E publications with other large-producing countries: 1996 and 2018
Article counts for computing the index refer to publications from a selection of journals and conference proceedings in S&E from Scopus. Articles are classified by their year of publication and are assigned to a region, country, or economy on the basis of the institutional address(es) of the author
December 17, 2019
Representation of Race or Ethnicity in STEM
American Indians or Alaska Natives together make up a greater share of the general population than they do of those working in S&E occupations and with S&E degrees. These races and ethnicities are referred... S&E workers and S&E degree holders compared to their proportions
August 31, 2021
Mathematics and Science Knowledge in the Early Grades
However, students typically do not begin schooling on an equal footing: kindergarten assessments reveal differences in mathematics and science achievement by SES and race or ethnicity and some... SES students was 9 points at the beginning of kindergarten and 13 points in the spring of fifth
September 04, 2019
Indicators
The State of U.S. Science and Engineering 2024 cover image.) The State of U.S. Science and Engineering 2024. March 2024. The global competitiveness of the United States is supported through... and engineering (S&E) resources and activity continues a long-term shift toward other
January 13, 2020
Employment Rate and Labor Force Participation of STEM versus Non-STEM
Among the types of STEM occupations, people associated with S&E occupations had the highest employment rate (89%) in 2021, followed by people associated with S&E-related occupations... do not have a job and are looking for work ( the unemployed ), as well as those who are
May 30, 2024
U.S. STEM Workforce: Size, Demographic Characteristics, and Labor Market Outcomes
S&E or S&E-related and do not require a bachelor’s degree (Table TAL-1).... S&E, S&E-related, or STEM middle-skill occupations (see
February 12, 2026
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