EU-27 have continued to publish large shares of highly cited S&E articles relative to their total output. During this period, the relative share of highly cited S&E articles published by authors... S&E fields. However, China’s gross publication output and growth outpaced those

Across STEM occupation groups, 21 industries had a high concentration of S&E workers, 11 had a high concentration of S&E-related workers, and 43 had a high concentration of STEM middle-skill... SLBR-20). Computer systems design and related services had the highest percentage of workers in S&E

S&E articles cited in patents in 2020. Of the 696,000 citations to S&E articles in patents in 2020... U.S. S&E articles with academic-affiliated authors in the biological and biomedical sciences... S&E

SES, as indicated by a student’s eligibility for the National School Lunch Program (NSLP). In 2017, low-SES eighth graders (those eligible for free or reduced-price lunch) scored below their high-SES peers by 29 points (267 versus 296) (Figure 1-6). Since 1996, the gap

STEM occupations projected to grow by 6% (Figure TAL-10). S&E occupations are expected to grow by 9% during this period, the fastest among STEM occupations, followed by S&E-related (8%) and STEM middle-skill occupations (3%).Within S&E occupations, employment in data science is projected

Citations of S&E articles in patent documents provide another indicator of knowledge as an input to invention. (See Table S8-60 for detailed data on the number of citations to S&E... USPTO utility patents to peer-reviewed literature in 2018 were to U.S. S&E

S&E students and postdocs relate closely to their investments in academic R&D. For example, around 70% of full-time S&E graduate students primarily... Additionally, the majority of S&E graduate students and postdocs are affiliated with the same universities

United States, accounting for 25% of the total workforce. In 2023, science and engineering (S&E) workers (42%) and S&E-related workers (48%) made up 90% of the STEM workforce with a bachelor’s... S&E workers in urban areas (7%) was higher than the share in rural areas (3%).

S&E graduates (7.1%) (Table SLBR-9) compared to all S&E highest degree holders (6.9%) (Table... Recent S&E graduates experience different labor market outcomes from more... NSCG shows that recent S&E graduates had a higher unemployment rate (4.2%) (Table SLBR-9) than all

and engineering. NSF supports substantial amounts of academic R&D across a range of S&E fields. Unsurprisingly, agencies’ academic R&D support patterns across S&E fields largely mirror their support patterns for graduate students ( Indicators 2020 Figure 2-4).In each S&E field

S&E occupations were employed in R&D-intensive industries, compared with 9% of workers in S&E-related and 7% in STEM middle-skill occupations. In 2017, these proportions were 39%, 8%, and 7%, respectively. Higher shares of workers in S&E and STEM middle-skill occupations with a bachelor’s