S&E fields and that stay rates are critical indicators for understanding how well... U.S.-trained S&E doctorates contribute to the U.S. economy. Countries such as the United Kingdom

Indicators report “Higher Education in Science and Engineering... and engineering jobs alone will not bring parity in the number of women as inventor

Accessed 26 August 2023. Lisée C, Larivière V, Archambault É. 2008. Conference Proceedings... E ngineering I ndicators 20 2 4 . T echnical D ocumentation. Available at https://science

S&E occupations (12%), followed by S&E-related occupations (9%).There are

Accessed 18 June 2025. Lisée C, Larivière V, Archambault É. 2008. Conference Proceedings... Accessed 18 June 2025. Science-Metrix. 2025. Bibliometric I ndicators for the S cience and E

do not equal imports because of statistical errors in the reporting of trade data and the lack

S&E subfields receiving less than 20% federal support for R&D equipment. Several non-S&E fields also received less than 20

zed in the following Science and Engineering Indicators 2020 reports: “Science and Engineering Labor Force” analyzes industry employment of science and engineering workforce, “Research

Economics (8%) and anthropology (18%) were the only S&E subfields receiving less than 20% federal support for R&D equipment. Several non-S&E fields also received less than 20% federal support for R

and engineering [S&E], and computers and computer science

S&E research has become more global over the past decade—a trend evidenced cross-nationally (Glänzel and Schubert 2005; Luukkonen et al. 1993; Royal Society 2011). Researchers gather scientific... S&E workforce, partnering with researchers from developing countries, advancing domestic