China, India, and Russia (Table SPBS-33).The percentage of worldwide S&E articles produced... Science and Engineering ” )—both of which may be contributing factors to the U.S.-China collaboration pattern. Rates

The National Science Board stated in its Vision 2030 report that “women and underrepresented minorities remain inadequately represented in S&E relative to their proportions in the U.S. population... NSB Indicators 2018 : S&E Publication Patterns, by Gender ). The limitations

and engineering (NSE) and medical fields (MED... Science and Engineering found that “using a single or even a few atomistic indicators to measure complex

STEM access and performance by students’ socioeconomic status (SES... SES and STEM achievement levels, early and ongoing differences among racial or ethnic

Socioeconomic status (SES): Most data sources for this report use participation... Study of 2009 (HSLS:09), SES is a social status construct represented by an index that takes

S&E fields and that stay rates are critical indicators for understanding how well... U.S.-trained S&E doctorates contribute to the U.S. economy. Countries such as the United Kingdom

Indicators report “Higher Education in Science and Engineering... and engineering jobs alone will not bring parity in the number of women as inventor

Accessed 26 August 2023. Lisée C, Larivière V, Archambault É. 2008. Conference Proceedings... E ngineering I ndicators 20 2 4 . T echnical D ocumentation. Available at https://science