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References
What W e K now and W hat W e N eed to K now . National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper... July 2023. Coe D, Helpman E. 1995. International R&D Spillovers. European Economic Review 39:859–87
April 22, 2024
References
Accessed 24 February 2020. Leiserowitz A, Maibach E, Rosenthal S, Kotcher... Accessed 17 May 2019. Plutzer E. 2013. The Racial Gap in Confidence in Science: Explanations... Depends on the Question Wording. Public Opinion Quarterly 75(1):115–24. Shearer E, Gottfried J. 2017
May 15, 2020
Definitions
Citations of S&E publications by other S&E publications provide an indication of the impact of publications and of the flow... Fractional counting: Method of counting S&E publications in which credit for coauthored
December 17, 2019
Executive Summary
U.S. and global science and engineering (S&E) enterprise in this report... USPTO patent applications to S&E literature in 2020. Furthermore
March 08, 2022
Definitions
Citations: Citations, generally at the end of each article, provide researchers with the list of the prior research relied on for the article. Citations of S&E publications by other S&E publications... S&E publications in which credit for coauthored publications is divided among the collaborating
October 28, 2021
Definitions
Citations: Citations, generally at the end of each article, provide researchers with the list of the prior research relied on for the article. Citations of S&E publications by other S&E publications... EU-27 and United Kingdom.” Fractional counting: A method of counting S&E publications
December 11, 2023
U.S. international articles with coauthor(s) from the United Kingdom and Asian countries: Selected years, 1996–2020
Articles refer to publications from a selection of conference proceedings and peer-reviewed journals in S&E fields from Scopus. Articles are classified by their year of publication and are assigned to a region, country, or economy on the basis of the institutional address(es) of the author(s
October 28, 2021
Selected leading region, countries, or economies with publications with international coauthors: 2003–22
Articles refer to publications from a selection of journals and conference proceedings in S&E from Scopus. Articles are classified by their year of publication and are assigned to a region, country, or economy on the basis of the institutional address(es) of the author(s) listed in the article
December 11, 2023
Institutional collaboration network analysis for AI research papers, by selected region, country, or economy: 2003–22
S&E fields from Scopus that were classified as AI in the All
December 11, 2023
Selected leading regions, countries, or economies with publications with international coauthors: 2002–23
Articles refer to publications from a selection of journals and conference proceedings in S&E from Scopus. Articles are classified by their year of publication and are assigned to a region, country, or economy on the basis of the institutional address(es) of the author(s) listed in the article
July 23, 2025
International collaboration network analysis for semiconductor research papers, by selected region, country, or economy: 2002–23
S&E fields in Scopus. Whole counting is used in the network analysis.
July 23, 2025
References
Advancing the Frontier. In Derrick E, editor, The State of Science Policy: A Festschrift on... R eporting D ata on R esearch and E xperimental D evelopment. 7th ed. Paris... Accessed October 2019. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). 2015. Measuring the E
January 15, 2020
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