Value added is the amount contributed by a country, an industry, or other entity to the value of a good or service and excludes purchases of domestic and imported materials and inputs. Detail may not add to total because of rounding. The world total and regional totals do not include all countries
April 19, 2022
Percentages may not add to 100% because the nonresponse category for level of confidence is not shown. See Table SPPS-17 for standard errors. Responses are to the following: - How much confidence, if any, do you have in [scientists] to act in the best interests of the public? - Based on what you
May 04, 2022
Percentages may not add to 100% because the nonresponse category for level of confidence is not shown. See Table SPPS-18 for standard errors. Responses are to the following: - How much confidence, if any, do you have in [medical scientists] to act in the best interests of the public? - Based on
May 04, 2022
Responses are to the following: How much of a problem, if at all, do you think [safety
February 14, 2024
and engineering (S&E) publications. Thus, citations... See OECD (2015). Fractional counting : A method of counting S&E publications in which
July 23, 2025
The percentage of worldwide S&E articles produced... Science and Engineering”), which may be contributing factors to the U.S.-China collaboration... The index of internationally coauthored S&E articles increased between the United States
October 28, 2021
White, Asian, and Hispanic students. High-SES students had higher scores than low-SES students within all racial and ethnic groups at both grade levels, with score differences... SES families, students
July 08, 2021
and Engineering Research Facilities: Fiscal Year 2017 . Detailed Statistical Tables. Alexandria, VA... Board (NSB), National Science Foundation. 2019. Science and Engineering Labor Force... Higher Education in Science and Engineering. Science and Engineering Indicators 2020 . NSB-2019-7
January 15, 2020
and engineering (S&E) fields. Funding for life sciences research was the highest among S&E fields across
May 21, 2024
and engineering (S&E) ecosystem in a global context. R&D contributes to economic output and productivity... GDP) across economies, and by S&E fields. U.S. R
July 23, 2025
United States, Germany, Japan, and other similar countries) produced 56% of S&E articles in 2018, upper... China and the United States produced the most S&E... Table 5a-1). The top 15 producers of S&E articles have been stable over the last
December 17, 2019
International collaborations can build a robust S&E workforce, increase scientific capabilities... Wagner 2018). S&E research has become more global—a trend evidenced... S&E articles produced with international collaboration has grown over time
July 23, 2025