STEM includes S&E, S&E-related, and STEM middle-skill
February 12, 2026
Data include the employed, civilian, noninstitutionalized population ages 25–75 not currently in primary or secondary school. Missing occupations and those who have not worked in the past 5 years or have never worked are not included in the workforce data. STEM includes S&E, S&E-related, and STEM
February 12, 2026
Life sciences includes agricultural sciences and natural resources, biological and biomedical sciences, and health sciences. b Non-S&E fields not shown separately. c Percentages are based on the number of doctorate recipients reporting definite postgraduation commitments with response to type
September 26, 2019
Data include the employed, civilian, noninstitutionalized population ages 25–75 not currently in primary or secondary school. Missing occupations and those who have not worked in the past 5 years or have never worked are not included in the workforce data. STEM includes S&E, S&E-related, and STEM
February 12, 2026
S&E = science and engineering; STEM = science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.
May 30, 2024
S&E = science and engineering; STEM = science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.
May 30, 2024
S&E = science and engineering; STEM = science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.
May 30, 2024
One Carnegie credit is defined as 120 hours of class instruction over the course of a secondary school year. Advanced mathematics covers courses in algebra II, trigonometry, precalculus and analysis, probability and statistics, and calculus. Advanced science and engineering covers courses
October 26, 2023
Skilled technical workers are in occupations that employ significant levels of S&E expertise and technical knowledge and whose educational attainment is less than a bachelor's degree. Employment figures are for those aged 25 and older and do not include those employed in military occupations. High
January 23, 2020
S&E = science and engineering; STEM = science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.
May 30, 2024
S&E = science and engineering; STEM = science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.
May 30, 2024
U.S. exports do not include exports to Canada and Mexico. The EU includes 28 current member countries. EU exports do not include exports among individual EU member countries. China includes Hong Kong. China's exports do not include exports between mainland China
January 23, 2020