Data include full-time, year-round civilian workers ages 16–75 and exclude those currently enrolled in primary or secondary school. Occupations were selected based on the percentage of S&E, S&E-related, or STEM middle-skill workers employed in that occupation. Non-STEM occupations are not shown.

Individuals may have degrees in more than one S&E degree field. Middle-skill occupations are excluded because the data source does not allow for the separation of middle-skill occupations from non-STEM occupations. Non-S&E occupations include middle-skill and non-STEM occupations.

R&D and Innovation Survey (BRDIS; 2008–16) do not include companies with fewer than 5 employees. Data from the Business Research and Development Survey (BRDS; 2017) do not include companies with fewer than 10

do not include intra-EU exports. EU imports do not include intra-EU imports.

Business R&D and Innovation Survey and do not include companies with fewer than 5 domestic employees. Data for 2017–18 come from the Business Research and Development Survey and do... Enterprise Research and Development Survey and also do not include companies with fewer than 10 domestic

Business R&D and Innovation Survey and do not include companies with fewer than 5 domestic employees. Data for 2017–18 come from the Business Research and Development Survey and do... Enterprise Research and Development Survey and do not include companies with fewer than 10 domestic employees.

Business R&D and Innovation Survey and do not include companies with fewer than 5 domestic employees. Data for 2017–18 come from the Business Research and Development Survey and do... Enterprise Research and Development Survey and do not include companies with fewer than 10 domestic employees.

See Table SPPS-21 for standard errors. Responses are to the following: - How much do you think about the impact of science in your everyday life? Select one. A lot A little Never

Table displays data for years when the question was proffered. Responses are to the following: Because of science and technology, there will be more opportunities for the next generation. Do you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree?

Table displays data for years when the question was proffered. Responses are to the following: Science makes our way of life change too fast. Do you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree?

Data include workers ages 16–75 and exclude those in military occupations or currently enrolled in primary or secondary school. Unemployment rates for total and those with a bachelor's degree or higher do not include responses without an occupation.