Data

Tables

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TABLE TYPE TITLE VIEW DOWNLOAD
PBS-1 Report S&E publications in all fields for 15 largest producing regions, countries, or economies: 2012 and 2022 View Table PBS-1
PBS-2 Report Relative citation index for 15 largest producing regions, countries, or economies: 2020 View Table PBS-2
PBS-A Report U.S. S&E publications, by U.S. federal funding status and field: 2018–22 View Table PBS-A
APBS-1 Supplemental AI-related S&E articles, whole counting, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 View Table APBS-1
SPBS-1 Supplemental Regions, countries, and economies in S&E publications data View Table SPBS-1
SPBS-2 Supplemental S&E articles in all S&E fields, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 View Table SPBS-2
SPBS-3 Supplemental S&E articles in agricultural sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 View Table SPBS-3
SPBS-4 Supplemental S&E articles in astronomy and astrophysics, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 View Table SPBS-4
SPBS-5 Supplemental S&E articles in biological and biomedical sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 View Table SPBS-5
SPBS-6 Supplemental S&E articles in chemistry, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 View Table SPBS-6
SPBS-7 Supplemental S&E articles in computer and information sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 View Table SPBS-7
SPBS-8 Supplemental S&E articles in engineering, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 View Table SPBS-8
SPBS-9 Supplemental S&E articles in geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 View Table SPBS-9
SPBS-10 Supplemental S&E articles in health sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 View Table SPBS-10
SPBS-11 Supplemental S&E articles in materials science, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 View Table SPBS-11
SPBS-12 Supplemental S&E articles in mathematics and statistics, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 View Table SPBS-12
SPBS-13 Supplemental S&E articles in natural resources and conservation, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 View Table SPBS-13
SPBS-14 Supplemental S&E articles in physics, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 View Table SPBS-14
SPBS-15 Supplemental S&E articles in psychology, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 View Table SPBS-15
SPBS-16 Supplemental S&E articles in social sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 View Table SPBS-16
SPBS-17 Supplemental S&E articles in all S&E fields, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 View Table SPBS-17
SPBS-18 Supplemental S&E articles in agricultural sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 View Table SPBS-18
SPBS-19 Supplemental S&E articles in astronomy and astrophysics, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 View Table SPBS-19
SPBS-20 Supplemental S&E articles in biological and biomedical sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 View Table SPBS-20
SPBS-21 Supplemental S&E articles in chemistry, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 View Table SPBS-21
SPBS-22 Supplemental S&E articles in computer and information sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 View Table SPBS-22
SPBS-23 Supplemental S&E articles in engineering, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 View Table SPBS-23
SPBS-24 Supplemental S&E articles in geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 View Table SPBS-24
SPBS-25 Supplemental S&E articles in health sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 View Table SPBS-25
SPBS-26 Supplemental S&E articles in materials science, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 View Table SPBS-26
SPBS-27 Supplemental S&E articles in mathematics and statistics, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 View Table SPBS-27
SPBS-28 Supplemental S&E articles in natural resources and conservation, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 View Table SPBS-28
SPBS-29 Supplemental S&E articles in physics, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 View Table SPBS-29
SPBS-30 Supplemental S&E articles in psychology, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 View Table SPBS-30
SPBS-31 Supplemental S&E articles in social sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 View Table SPBS-31
SPBS-32 Supplemental S&E research portfolios of selected region, country, or economy, by field: 2022 View Table SPBS-32
SPBS-33 Supplemental S&E articles in all fields combined, by coauthorship attribute and selected region, country, or economy: 2003–22 View Table SPBS-33
SPBS-34 Supplemental S&E articles, by publication access type: 2003–22 View Table SPBS-34
SPBS-35 Supplemental Internationally coauthored S&E publications, by selected region, country, or economy pairs: 2003 and 2022 View Table SPBS-35
SPBS-36 Supplemental U.S. international articles with coauthor from selected regions, countries, or economies: Selected years, 2003–21 View Table SPBS-36
SPBS-37 Supplemental International articles from 15 largest producing regions, countries, or economies with U.S. coauthor: 2003–21 View Table SPBS-37
SPBS-38 Supplemental Indexes of internationally coauthored S&E publications, by selected region, country, or economy pairs: 2003 and 2022 View Table SPBS-38
SPBS-39 Supplemental Relative citation index, by selected region, country, or economy pair: 2020 View Table SPBS-39
SPBS-40 Supplemental Relative citation index in agricultural sciences, by selected region, country, or economy pair: 2020 View Table SPBS-40
SPBS-41 Supplemental Relative citation index in astronomy and astrophysics, by selected region, country, or economy pair: 2020 View Table SPBS-41
SPBS-42 Supplemental Relative citation index in biological and biomedical sciences, by selected region, country, or economy pair: 2020 View Table SPBS-42
SPBS-43 Supplemental Relative citation index in chemistry, by selected region, country, or economy pair: 2020 View Table SPBS-43
SPBS-44 Supplemental Relative citation index in computer and information sciences, by selected region, country, or economy pair: 2020 View Table SPBS-44
SPBS-45 Supplemental Relative citation index in engineering, by selected region, country, or economy pair: 2020 View Table SPBS-45
SPBS-46 Supplemental Relative citation index in geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, by selected region, country, or economy pair: 2020 View Table SPBS-46
SPBS-47 Supplemental Relative citation index in health sciences, by selected region, country, or economy pair: 2020 View Table SPBS-47
SPBS-48 Supplemental Relative citation index in materials science, by selected region, country, or economy pair: 2020 View Table SPBS-48
SPBS-49 Supplemental Relative citation index in mathematics and statistics, by selected region, country, or economy pair: 2020 View Table SPBS-49
SPBS-50 Supplemental Relative citation index in natural resources and conservation, by selected region, country, or economy pair: 2020 View Table SPBS-50
SPBS-51 Supplemental Relative citation index in physics, by selected region, country, or economy pair: 2020 View Table SPBS-51
SPBS-52 Supplemental Relative citation index in psychology, by selected region, country, or economy pair: 2020 View Table SPBS-52
SPBS-53 Supplemental Relative citation index in social sciences, by selected region, country, or economy pair: 2020 View Table SPBS-53
SPBS-54 Supplemental Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in the Scopus database, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 View Table SPBS-54
SPBS-55 Supplemental Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in agricultural sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 View Table SPBS-55
SPBS-56 Supplemental Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in astronomy and astrophysics, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 View Table SPBS-56
SPBS-57 Supplemental Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in biological and biomedical sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 View Table SPBS-57
SPBS-58 Supplemental Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in chemistry, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 View Table SPBS-58
SPBS-59 Supplemental Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in computer and information sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 View Table SPBS-59
SPBS-60 Supplemental Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in engineering, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 View Table SPBS-60
SPBS-61 Supplemental Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 View Table SPBS-61
SPBS-62 Supplemental Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in health sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 View Table SPBS-62
SPBS-63 Supplemental Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in materials science, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 View Table SPBS-63
SPBS-64 Supplemental Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in mathematics and statistics, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–2020 View Table SPBS-64
SPBS-65 Supplemental Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in natural resources and conservation, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 View Table SPBS-65
SPBS-66 Supplemental Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in physics, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 View Table SPBS-66
SPBS-67 Supplemental Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in psychology, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 View Table SPBS-67
SPBS-68 Supplemental Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in social sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 View Table SPBS-68
SPBS-69 Supplemental Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles and conference proceedings in computer and information sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 View Table SPBS-69
SPBS-70 Supplemental Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in the Scopus database, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 View Table SPBS-70
SPBS-71 Supplemental Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in agricultural sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 View Table SPBS-71
SPBS-72 Supplemental Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in astronomy and astrophysics, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 View Table SPBS-72
SPBS-73 Supplemental Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in biological and biomedical sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 View Table SPBS-73
SPBS-74 Supplemental Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in chemistry, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 View Table SPBS-74
SPBS-75 Supplemental Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in computer and information sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 View Table SPBS-75
SPBS-76 Supplemental Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in engineering, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 View Table SPBS-76
SPBS-77 Supplemental Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 View Table SPBS-77
SPBS-78 Supplemental Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in health sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 View Table SPBS-78
SPBS-79 Supplemental Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in materials science, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 View Table SPBS-79
SPBS-80 Supplemental Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in mathematics and statistics, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 View Table SPBS-80
SPBS-81 Supplemental Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in natural resources and conservation, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 View Table SPBS-81
SPBS-82 Supplemental Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in physics, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 View Table SPBS-82
SPBS-83 Supplemental Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in psychology, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 View Table SPBS-83
SPBS-84 Supplemental Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in social sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 View Table SPBS-84
SPBS-85 Supplemental Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles and conference proceedings in computer and information sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 View Table SPBS-85
SPBS-86 Supplemental Share of closed access S&E articles in the top 1% most-cited journal articles, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 View Table SPBS-86
SPBS-87 Supplemental Share of Green Open Access S&E articles in the top 1% most-cited journal articles, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 View Table SPBS-87
SPBS-88 Supplemental Share of Other Journal-Based Open Access S&E articles in the top 1% most-cited journal articles, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 View Table SPBS-88
SPBS-89 Supplemental Share of Gold Open Access S&E articles in the top 1% most-cited journal articles, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 View Table SPBS-89
SPBS-90 Supplemental U.S. federal agencies cited in the funding acknowledgement section of S&E articles: 2003-2022 View Table SPBS-90
SPBS-91 Supplemental AI-related S&E articles by coauthorship attribute, whole and fractional counting, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 View Table SPBS-91
SPBS-92 Supplemental Internationally coauthored AI articles, by selected region, country, or economy: 2003–22 View Table SPBS-92
SPBS-93 Supplemental International collaboration network analysis for AI research papers, by selected region, country, or economy: 2003–22 View Table SPBS-93
SPBS-94 Supplemental Indexes of internationally coauthored AI articles, by selected region, country, or economy: 2003–22 View Table SPBS-94
SPBS-95 Supplemental Index of collaboration network analysis for AI research papers, by selected region, country, or economy: 2003–22 View Table SPBS-95
SPBS-96 Supplemental AI-related S&E articles by coauthorship attribute, whole and fractional counting, by institution: 2003–22 View Table SPBS-96
SPBS-97 Supplemental Coauthored AI articles, by selected institution: 2003–22 View Table SPBS-97
SPBS-98 Supplemental Institutional collaboration network analysis for AI research papers, by selected region, country, or economy: 2003–22 View Table SPBS-98
SPBS-99 Supplemental AI-related articles, by coauthorship attribute and selected region, country, or economy: 2003–22 View Table SPBS-99

Figures

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Figure PBS-8 thumbnail
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Figure PBS-9 thumbnail
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Figure PBS-10 thumbnail
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Figure PBS-11 thumbnail
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Figure PBS-12 thumbnail
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Figure PBS-13 thumbnail
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Figure PBS-14 thumbnail
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Figure PBS-15 thumbnail
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Figure PBS-16 thumbnail
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Figure PBS-A thumbnail
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Figure PBS-B thumbnail
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Figure PBS-C thumbnail
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Figure SAPBS-1 thumbnail
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Figure SAPBS-2 thumbnail
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Figure SAPBS-3 thumbnail
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Figure SPBS-1 thumbnail
SPBS-1

Data Sources

DOWNLOAD DATA SOURCES
Item Title Provider Product
Figure PBS-1 S&E publications, by income group: 2003–22 Elsevier Scopus
Figure PBS-2 S&E publications for 10 leading regions, countries, or economies: 2022 Elsevier Scopus
Figure PBS-3 S&E publications, by selected region, country, or economy and rest of world: 2003–22 Elsevier Scopus
Figure PBS-4 Distribution of national S&E research portfolios across scientific fields, by selected region, country, or economy: 2022 Elsevier Scopus
Figure PBS-5 U.S. S&E publication portfolio, by field of science: 2022 Elsevier Scopus
Figure PBS-6 S&E publication portfolio from China, by field of science: 2022 Elsevier Scopus
Figure PBS-7 Index of U.S. publications, by field: 2010–22 Elsevier Scopus
Figure PBS-8 S&E publications, by publication access type: 2003–22 Elsevier Scopus
Figure PBS-9 S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles as a share of all S&E journal articles, by selected region, country, or economy: 2006–20 Elsevier Scopus
Figure PBS-10 S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles as a share of all journal articles for selected S&E fields, by selected region, country, or economy: 2020 Elsevier Scopus
Figure PBS-11 S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles as a share of all articles, by publication access type: 2006–20 Elsevier Scopus
Figure PBS-12 International coauthorship of S&E publications for the 15 largest producing regions, countries, or economies of S&E publications: 2022 Elsevier Scopus
Figure PBS-13 Selected leading region, countries, or economies with publications with international coauthors: 2003–22 Elsevier Scopus
Figure PBS-14 U.S. international S&E publications with coauthor(s) from the United Kingdom and Asian countries: Selected years, 2004–22 Elsevier Scopus
Figure PBS-15 Relative international collaboration index of selected large-producing regions, countries, or economies with the United States: 2003 and 2022 Elsevier Scopus
Figure PBS-16 U.S. domestic relative citation index across fields: 2022 Elsevier Scopus
Figure PBS-A U.S. S&E publications with and without acknowledgments of U.S. federal funding: 2003–22 Elsevier Scopus
Figure PBS-B AI collaboration network, by region, country, or economy: 2003–2022 Elsevier Scopus
Figure PBS-C AI index of collaboration, by region, country, or economy pairs: 2003–2022 Elsevier Scopus
Table APBS-1 AI-related S&E articles, whole counting, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 Elsevier Scopus
Table APBS-1 AI-related S&E articles, whole counting, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table PBS-1 S&E publications in all fields for 15 largest producing regions, countries, or economies: 2012 and 2022 Elsevier Scopus
Table PBS-2 Relative citation index for 15 largest producing regions, countries, or economies: 2020 Elsevier Scopus
Table PBS-A U.S. S&E publications, by U.S. federal funding status and field: 2018–22 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-1 Regions, countries, and economies in S&E publications data Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-1 Regions, countries, and economies in S&E publications data World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-2 S&E articles in all S&E fields, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-2 S&E articles in all S&E fields, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-3 S&E articles in agricultural sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-3 S&E articles in agricultural sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-4 S&E articles in astronomy and astrophysics, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-4 S&E articles in astronomy and astrophysics, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-5 S&E articles in biological and biomedical sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-5 S&E articles in biological and biomedical sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-6 S&E articles in chemistry, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-6 S&E articles in chemistry, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-7 S&E articles in computer and information sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-7 S&E articles in computer and information sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-8 S&E articles in engineering, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-8 S&E articles in engineering, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-9 S&E articles in geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-9 S&E articles in geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-10 S&E articles in health sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-10 S&E articles in health sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-11 S&E articles in materials science, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-11 S&E articles in materials science, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-12 S&E articles in mathematics and statistics, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-12 S&E articles in mathematics and statistics, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-13 S&E articles in natural resources and conservation, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-13 S&E articles in natural resources and conservation, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-14 S&E articles in physics, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-14 S&E articles in physics, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-15 S&E articles in psychology, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-15 S&E articles in psychology, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-16 S&E articles in social sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-16 S&E articles in social sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-17 S&E articles in all S&E fields, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-17 S&E articles in all S&E fields, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-18 S&E articles in agricultural sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-18 S&E articles in agricultural sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-19 S&E articles in astronomy and astrophysics, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-19 S&E articles in astronomy and astrophysics, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-20 S&E articles in biological and biomedical sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-20 S&E articles in biological and biomedical sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-21 S&E articles in chemistry, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-21 S&E articles in chemistry, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-22 S&E articles in computer and information sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-22 S&E articles in computer and information sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-23 S&E articles in engineering, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-23 S&E articles in engineering, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-24 S&E articles in geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-24 S&E articles in geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-25 S&E articles in health sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-25 S&E articles in health sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-26 S&E articles in materials science, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-26 S&E articles in materials science, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-27 S&E articles in mathematics and statistics, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-27 S&E articles in mathematics and statistics, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-28 S&E articles in natural resources and conservation, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-28 S&E articles in natural resources and conservation, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-29 S&E articles in physics, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-29 S&E articles in physics, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-30 S&E articles in psychology, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-30 S&E articles in psychology, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-31 S&E articles in social sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-32 S&E research portfolios of selected region, country, or economy, by field: 2022 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-33 S&E articles in all fields combined, by coauthorship attribute and selected region, country, or economy: 2003–22 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-34 S&E articles, by publication access type: 2003–22 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-35 Internationally coauthored S&E publications, by selected region, country, or economy pairs: 2003 and 2022 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-36 U.S. international articles with coauthor from selected regions, countries, or economies: Selected years, 2003–21 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-37 International articles from 15 largest producing regions, countries, or economies with U.S. coauthor: 2003–21 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-38 Indexes of internationally coauthored S&E publications, by selected region, country, or economy pairs: 2003 and 2022 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-39 Relative citation index, by selected region, country, or economy pair: 2020 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-40 Relative citation index in agricultural sciences, by selected region, country, or economy pair: 2020 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-41 Relative citation index in astronomy and astrophysics, by selected region, country, or economy pair: 2020 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-42 Relative citation index in biological and biomedical sciences, by selected region, country, or economy pair: 2020 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-43 Relative citation index in chemistry, by selected region, country, or economy pair: 2020 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-44 Relative citation index in computer and information sciences, by selected region, country, or economy pair: 2020 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-45 Relative citation index in engineering, by selected region, country, or economy pair: 2020 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-46 Relative citation index in geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, by selected region, country, or economy pair: 2020 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-47 Relative citation index in health sciences, by selected region, country, or economy pair: 2020 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-48 Relative citation index in materials science, by selected region, country, or economy pair: 2020 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-49 Relative citation index in mathematics and statistics, by selected region, country, or economy pair: 2020 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-50 Relative citation index in natural resources and conservation, by selected region, country, or economy pair: 2020 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-51 Relative citation index in physics, by selected region, country, or economy pair: 2020 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-52 Relative citation index in psychology, by selected region, country, or economy pair: 2020 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-53 Relative citation index in social sciences, by selected region, country, or economy pair: 2020 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-54 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in the Scopus database, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-54 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in the Scopus database, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-55 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in agricultural sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-55 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in agricultural sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-56 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in astronomy and astrophysics, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-56 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in astronomy and astrophysics, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-57 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in biological and biomedical sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-57 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in biological and biomedical sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-58 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in chemistry, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-58 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in chemistry, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-59 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in computer and information sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-59 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in computer and information sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-60 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in engineering, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-60 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in engineering, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-61 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-61 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-62 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in health sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-62 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in health sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-63 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in materials science, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-63 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in materials science, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-64 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in mathematics and statistics, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–2020 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-64 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in mathematics and statistics, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–2020 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-65 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in natural resources and conservation, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-65 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in natural resources and conservation, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-66 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in physics, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-66 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in physics, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-67 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in psychology, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-67 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in psychology, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-68 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in social sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-68 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in social sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-69 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles and conference proceedings in computer and information sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-69 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles and conference proceedings in computer and information sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-70 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in the Scopus database, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-70 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in the Scopus database, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-71 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in agricultural sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-71 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in agricultural sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-72 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in astronomy and astrophysics, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-72 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in astronomy and astrophysics, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-73 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in biological and biomedical sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-73 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in biological and biomedical sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-74 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in chemistry, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-74 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in chemistry, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-75 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in computer and information sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-75 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in computer and information sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-76 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in engineering, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-76 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in engineering, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-77 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-77 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-78 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in health sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-78 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in health sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-79 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in materials science, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-79 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in materials science, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-80 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in mathematics and statistics, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-80 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in mathematics and statistics, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-81 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in natural resources and conservation, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-81 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in natural resources and conservation, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-82 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in physics, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-82 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in physics, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-83 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in psychology, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-83 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in psychology, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-84 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in social sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-84 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in social sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-85 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles and conference proceedings in computer and information sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-85 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles and conference proceedings in computer and information sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-86 Share of closed access S&E articles in the top 1% most-cited journal articles, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-86 Share of closed access S&E articles in the top 1% most-cited journal articles, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-87 Share of Green Open Access S&E articles in the top 1% most-cited journal articles, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-87 Share of Green Open Access S&E articles in the top 1% most-cited journal articles, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-88 Share of Other Journal-Based Open Access S&E articles in the top 1% most-cited journal articles, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-88 Share of Other Journal-Based Open Access S&E articles in the top 1% most-cited journal articles, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-89 Share of Gold Open Access S&E articles in the top 1% most-cited journal articles, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-89 Share of Gold Open Access S&E articles in the top 1% most-cited journal articles, by region, country, or economy: 2003–20 World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups
Table SPBS-90 U.S. federal agencies cited in the funding acknowledgement section of S&E articles: 2003-2022 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-91 AI-related S&E articles by coauthorship attribute, whole and fractional counting, by region, country, or economy: 2003–22 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-92 Internationally coauthored AI articles, by selected region, country, or economy: 2003–22 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-93 International collaboration network analysis for AI research papers, by selected region, country, or economy: 2003–22 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-94 Indexes of internationally coauthored AI articles, by selected region, country, or economy: 2003–22 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-95 Index of collaboration network analysis for AI research papers, by selected region, country, or economy: 2003–22 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-96 AI-related S&E articles by coauthorship attribute, whole and fractional counting, by institution: 2003–22 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-97 Coauthored AI articles, by selected institution: 2003–22 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-98 Institutional collaboration network analysis for AI research papers, by selected region, country, or economy: 2003–22 Elsevier Scopus
Table SPBS-99 AI-related articles, by coauthorship attribute and selected region, country, or economy: 2003–22 Elsevier Scopus