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The State of U.S. Science and Engineering 2020
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2020
January 2020
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Preface
Executive Summary
Introduction
U.S. and Global Education
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K–12 Mathematics and Science
Degree Awards
Internationally Mobile Students and Stay Rates
U.S. S&E Workforce
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Workforce Growth and Employment Sector
Women and Underrepresented Minorities
Foreign-Born Scientists and Engineers
Skilled Technical Workforce
Global R&D
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Where
Growth
Intensity
U.S. R&D Performance and Funding
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Performance and Funding Trends
Type of R&D
Federal R&D
Global Science and Technology Capabilities
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Research Publications
International Research Collaboration
Knowledge- and Technology-Intensive Industry Output
Invention, Innovation, and Perceptions of Science
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Invention
Innovation
Americans’ Perceptions about Science
Conclusion
Glossary
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Definitions
Key to Acronyms and Abbreviations
References
Explore Further
Acknowledgments and Citation
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Acknowledgments
Cover Image Credit
Recommended Citation
Data
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Figures
Data Sources
Downloads
National Science Board
Letter of Transmittal
Contact Us
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Report Authors
NCSES
Preface
Executive Summary
Introduction
U.S. and Global Education
Expand collapse
K–12 Mathematics and Science
Degree Awards
Internationally Mobile Students and Stay Rates
U.S. S&E Workforce
Expand collapse
Workforce Growth and Employment Sector
Women and Underrepresented Minorities
Foreign-Born Scientists and Engineers
Skilled Technical Workforce
Global R&D
Expand collapse
Where
Growth
Intensity
U.S. R&D Performance and Funding
Expand collapse
Performance and Funding Trends
Type of R&D
Federal R&D
Global Science and Technology Capabilities
Expand collapse
Research Publications
International Research Collaboration
Knowledge- and Technology-Intensive Industry Output
Invention, Innovation, and Perceptions of Science
Expand collapse
Invention
Innovation
Americans’ Perceptions about Science
Conclusion
Glossary
Expand collapse
Definitions
Key to Acronyms and Abbreviations
References
Explore Further
Acknowledgments and Citation
Expand collapse
Acknowledgments
Cover Image Credit
Recommended Citation
Data
Expand collapse
Figures
Data Sources
Downloads
National Science Board
Letter of Transmittal
Contact Us
Expand collapse
Report Authors
NCSES
Data
Figures
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Average TIMSS mathematics and science scores of students in grade 8 among selected high-income countries and economies: 2015
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Average scores of U.S. students in grade 8 on the NAEP mathematics, science, and TEL assessments: 1990–2018
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First university degrees in S&E, by selected region, country, or economy: 2000–16
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Doctoral degrees in S&E, by selected region, country, or economy: 2000–16
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International students enrolled in U.S. higher education institutions, by broad area of study and year: 2016–18
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Women, underrepresented minorities, blacks, and Hispanics in S&E and all occupations: 2017
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Women in S&E occupations, by broad occupational category: 2003 and 2017
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Underrepresented minorities in S&E occupations, by broad occupational category: 2003 and 2017
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Foreign-born individuals in S&E occupations in the United States, by level of degree and occupation: 2017
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Skilled technical workers, by occupation: 2017
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Gross domestic expenditures on R&D, by selected region, country, or economy: 2000–17
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Contributions to growth of worldwide R&D expenditures, by selected region, country, or economy: 2000–17
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Average annual growth rate of domestic R&D expenditures, by selected region, country, or economy: 2000–17
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Shares of worldwide R&D expenditures, by selected region, country, or economy: 2000 and 2017
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R&D intensity, by selected region, country, or economy: 2000 and 2017
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U.S. R&D expenditures, by performing sector: 2000–17
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U.S. R&D expenditures, by source of funds: 2000–17
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U.S. R&D performance and funding, by type of R&D and sector: 2017
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R&D performance funded by the federal government, by performing sector: 2000–17
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R&D performance funded by the federal government, by type of R&D: 2000–17
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S&E articles by selected region, country, or economy: Selected years, 2000–18
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Top 1% cited article index, by selected region, country, or economy: 2000–16
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International collaboration on S&E articles, for the 15 largest producers of S&E articles, by country or economy: 2018
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Value-added output of high R&D intensive industries by selected region, country, or economy: Selected years, 2003–18
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Value-added output of medium-high R&D intensive industries by selected region, country, or economy: Selected years, 2003–18
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Shares of worldwide patent families granted to inventors, by selected region, country, or economy: 2018
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Engineering patent families granted to inventors as a share of each selected region's, country's, or economy's patent families: 2018
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U.S. companies reporting product or process innovation, by selected industry: 2014–16
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Americans' views of science: Selected years, 2001–18
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Americans' views of science, by education level: 2018
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Authors
Beethika Khan, Carol Robbins, and Abigail Okrent
January 15, 2020
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