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  • Data Tables | Data Tables (Individual)

    The Different Approaches to Design by U.S. Businesses

    Design approach of design-active companies, by state: 2021

    Design is integrated into the development of new goods or services." "Strategic" tabulates positive responses to "Design is a central directing element of the business model." … Styling" tabulates positive responses to "Design is used

  • Data Tables | Data Tables (Individual)

    The Different Approaches to Design by U.S. Businesses

    Design approach for design-active companies, by selected industry and company size: 2021

    Styling" tabulates positive responses to "Design is used to enhance the appearance and attractiveness of the final good or service." "Functional" tabulates positive responses to "Design is integrated into the development of new goods or services." "Strategic" tabulates positive responses

  • Data Tables | Data Tables (Package)

    Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering (GSS) 2024 | Technical Notes

    Survey Design

    Disciplines (TOD) and use the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS) Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) codes. This population includes branch campuses, affiliated research centers … SEH fields. A research-based graduate degree program requires training in and conducting

  • Analysis | InfoBrief

    The Different Approaches to Design by U.S. Businesses

    Design as Styling, Functional, or Strategic

    Design as functional, integrated throughout the product development process as the second … Different approaches to design in national innovation surveys were first investigated by Statistics Denmark in their 2010 and 2012 Community Innovation Survey. Their design ladder construct had four

  • Data Tables | Data Tables (Package)

    Higher Education Research and Development (HERD) Survey 2024 | Technical Notes

    Survey Design

    IPEDS R&D total met HERD guidance … R&D in FY 2024; and were geographically … R&D were included

  • Analysis | InfoBrief

    The Different Approaches to Design by U.S. Businesses

    Approaches to Design

    Design is ubiquitous—there is no such thing as an undesigned product. Every decision made regarding the fabrication of a good or delivery of a service is implicitly a design decision. The question in the 2022 ABS used to differentiate companies with no systematic approach to design from those

  • Analysis | InfoBrief

    The Different Approaches to Design by U.S. Businesses

    Resources for Design

    Design-active companies that take a structured approach to design may differ in their commitment to or coordination of design, manifest as the explicit provisioning of resources for design and a design budget. Among design-active companies, 40.3% reported allocating resources explicitly to design

  • Analysis | InfoBrief

    The Different Approaches to Design by U.S. Businesses

    Design Performers

    Who is engaged in design activities and how engagement differs by company size are empirical questions. The assumption that design activities are carried out exclusively by professional designers who … design tasks performed by other occupations, such as engineers or craft workers. Company leadership

  • Analysis | InfoBrief

    The Different Approaches to Design by U.S. Businesses

    Design Organization

    Company size is likely to have a large impact on how design activities are organized. The smallest microbusinesses (1–4 employees) report design being performed by those working independently most often and report use of a small team or design department least often (table 3). Design organized

  • Data Tables | Data Tables (Individual)

    The Different Approaches to Design by U.S. Businesses

    Resources for design and design budget in design-active companies, by selected industry and company size: 2021

    In 2021, 16.1% of companies reported pursuing design as a structured, creative process, which is similar to the minority of companies that reported product innovation between 2019 and 2021 (9.4%). This InfoBrief presents data from the 2022 Annual Business Survey (ABS) (data year 2021) on the desi...