STEM Education | NSF - National Science Foundation

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Colleges and Universities, People: Students/Education

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Postdoctorates

Nearly Half of 2023 U.S. Doctorate Recipients with Temporary Visas Were from China or India.

Analysis

Nearly Half of 2023 U.S. Doctorate Recipients with Temporary Visas Were from China or India

May 7, 2025

Most U.S.-Trained Science and Engineering Doctorate Recipients on Temporary Visas Remain in the United States.

Analysis

Most U.S.-Trained Science and Engineering Doctorate Recipients on Temporary Visas Remain in the United States

February 24, 2025

Retirement Experiences of U.S.-Trained Doctoral Scientists and Engineers: Findings from the 2023 Survey of Doctorate Recipients.

Analysis

Retirement Experiences of U.S.-Trained Doctoral Scientists and Engineers: Findings from the 2023 Survey of Doctorate Recipients

January 23, 2025

Data Highlights

Over the past 20 years, most of the growth in the number of doctorates earned by both men and women has been in science and engineering (S&E) fields

Figure 5. Over the past 20 years, most of the growth in the number of doctorates earned by both men and women has been in science and engineering (S&E) fields)

The number of female doctorate recipients in S&E fields increased by 94%, compared with a 62% increase in the number of male S&E doctorate recipients

53%

Among U.S. citizens and permanent residents, the percentage of doctorates earned by women in 2023

818,095

Total number of full and part-time graduate students enrolled in science, engineering, and health programs in 2023

Graduate student enrollment in science, engineering, and health (SEH) fields continued its multi-year increase, rising 2.4% between 2022 and 2023

Figure 1. Graduate student enrollment in science, engineering, and health (SEH) fields continued its multi-year increase, rising 2.4% between 2022 and 2023

Full-time master's degree enrollment made up 329,971 of a total 818,095 students enrolled in graduate SEH programs in 2023