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Applied research was $132.0 billion, or 20% of the total. Most of the total of U.S. R&D expenditures was experimental development at $432.0 billion, or 65%.Higher education accounted ... June 01, 2022 ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsf22330 Analysis | InfoBrief U.S. R&D increased by $62 billion in 2019, to $667 billion; estimate for 2020 indicates a further rise to $708 billion State Government State agency intramural R&D performance in 2019 totaled $675 million—a small share (about 0.1%) of the U.S. total (table 1 and table 3). This includes all 50 states and the District of Columbia. June 01, 2022 ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsf22330 Data Tables | Data Tables (Individual) U.S. R&D increased by $62 billion in 2019, to $667 billion; estimate for 2020 indicates a further rise to $708 billion U.S. R&D expenditures, by performing sector and source of funds: 2010–20 The U.S. research and development system consists of activities from a range of R&D performers and sources of funding. These include the federal government, nonfederal governments, business, higher education institutions, nonprofit organizations, and private businesses. Organizations that perform... June 01, 2022 ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsf22330 Data Tables | Data Tables (Individual) U.S. R&D increased by $62 billion in 2019, to $667 billion; estimate for 2020 indicates a further rise to $708 billion U.S. R&D expenditures, by performing sector, source of funds, and type of R&D: 2019 The U.S. research and development system consists of activities from a range of R&D performers and sources of funding. These include the federal government, nonfederal governments, business, higher education institutions, nonprofit organizations, and private businesses. Organizations that perform... June 01, 2022 ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsf22330 Reference Definitions of Research and Development: An Annotated Compilation of Official Sources | III. Federal and State Government R&D Description The OMB prescribes budget regulations for federal agencies. Part II of Circular A-11 covers development of the president’s budget and provides guidance on agency submissions to OMB. Section 84 of the circular defines budget authority, outlays, and offsetting receipts for the conduct of R&D, const... May 19, 2022 ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/ncses22209 Reference Definitions of Research and Development: An Annotated Compilation of Official Sources | III. Federal and State Government R&D Description This NCSES survey is the only source for comprehensive, uniform statistics regarding the extent of R&D activity performed and funded by departments and agencies in each of the nation’s 50 state governments, the government of the District of Columbia, and the government of Puerto Rico. For general... May 19, 2022 ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/ncses22209 Data Tables | Data Tables (Individual) Research and Development: U.S. Trends and International Comparisons | Recent Trends in U.S. R&D Performance Annual rates of change in U.S. R&D expenditures, by performing sector: 1990–2020 Investment in R&D is essential for a country’s success in the global economy and for its ability to address challenges and opportunities in diverse societal areas such as health, environment, and national security. This report analyzes trends in U.S. R&D performance and funding, both domestically... April 28, 2022 ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsb20225 Data Tables | Data Tables (Individual) Research and Development: U.S. Trends and International Comparisons | Cross-National Comparisons of R&D Performance Gross expenditures on R&D for selected countries, by performing sector and source of funds: 2019 or most recent year Investment in R&D is essential for a country’s success in the global economy and for its ability to address challenges and opportunities in diverse societal areas such as health, environment, and national security. This report analyzes trends in U.S. R&D performance and funding, both domestically... April 28, 2022 ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsb20225 Analysis | Reports Research and Development: U.S. Trends and International Comparisons Recent Trends in U.S. R&D Performance The U.S. R&D system consists of the activities of a diverse group of R&D performers and sources of funding. Included here are private businesses, the federal government, nonfederal governments, higher education institutions, and nonprofit organizations. The organizations that perform R&D often re... April 28, 2022 ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsb20225 Analysis | Reports Research and Development: U.S. Trends and International Comparisons | Recent Trends in U.S. R&D Performance State Government State agency intramural R&D performance in 2019 totaled $675 million—a small share (about 0.1%) of the U.S. total (Table RD-1 and Table RD-3). This includes all 50 states and the District of Columbia. April 28, 2022 ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsb20225 1 ⋯ 2 3 ⋯ 17 Next