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National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics

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Doctorate Recipients from U.S. Universities: 2024

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National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics (NCSES) Directorate for Social, Behavioral and Economic Sciences U.S. National Science Foundation Alexandria, VA | NSF 26-315 | Mar 13, 2026

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Number1 1 S&E doctorates awarded to U.S. citizens and permanent residents, by race or ethnicity: 2024

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TitleS&E doctorates awarded to U.S. citizens and permanent residents, by race or ethnicity: 2024

Number2 2 Doctorates awarded to U.S. citizens and permanent residents, by race or ethnicity and trend broad field: 2024

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TitleDoctorates awarded to U.S. citizens and permanent residents, by race or ethnicity and trend broad field: 2024

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Figure 1 thumbnail

Doctorates awarded by U.S. colleges and universities: 1958–2024

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Doctorates awarded by U.S. colleges and universities: 1958–2024

Figure 2 thumbnail

Doctorates awarded in S&E and non-S&E fields, by citizenship status: 2004–24

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Doctorates awarded in S&E and non-S&E fields, by citizenship status: 2004–24

Figure 3 thumbnail

Doctorates awarded, by sex and citizenship: 2004–24

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Doctorates awarded, by sex and citizenship: 2004–24

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Doctorates awarded, by sex and field: 2004–24

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Doctorates awarded, by sex and field: 2004–24

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Doctorates earned by U.S. citizens and permanent residents in S&E, by race and ethnicity: 2004–24

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Doctorates earned by U.S. citizens and permanent residents in S&E, by race and ethnicity: 2004–24

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Doctorates earned by U.S. citizens and permanent residents in non-S&E, by race and ethnicity: 2004–24

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Doctorates earned by U.S. citizens and permanent residents in non-S&E, by race and ethnicity: 2004–24

Figure 7 thumbnail

Doctorate recipients in S&E trend broad fields: 2004–24

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Doctorate recipients in S&E trend broad fields: 2004–24

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Doctorates awarded in non-S&E trend broad fields: 2004–24

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Doctorates awarded in non-S&E trend broad fields: 2004–24

Figure 9 thumbnail

Doctorate recipients on temporary visas, by trend broad field: 2004 and 2024

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Doctorate recipients on temporary visas, by trend broad field: 2004 and 2024

Figure 10 thumbnail

Doctorates awarded, by sex and trend broad field: 2024

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Doctorates awarded, by sex and trend broad field: 2024

Figure 11 thumbnail

Definite commitments among doctorate recipients, by S&E trend broad field: 2004–24

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Definite commitments among doctorate recipients, by S&E trend broad field: 2004–24

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Definite commitments among doctorate recipients, by non-S&E trend broad field: 2004–24

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Definite commitments among doctorate recipients, by non-S&E trend broad field: 2004–24

Figure 13 thumbnail

Definite non-postdoc employment commitments in academia in the United States, by trend broad field: 2004–24

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Definite non-postdoc employment commitments in academia in the United States, by trend broad field: 2004–24

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Definite non-postdoc employment commitments in industry or business in the United States, by trend broad field: 2004–24

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Definite non-postdoc employment commitments in industry or business in the United States, by trend broad field: 2004–24

Figure 15 thumbnail

S&E U.S. postdoc rate for doctorate recipients, by trend broad field: 2004–24

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S&E U.S. postdoc rate for doctorate recipients, by trend broad field: 2004–24

Figure 16 thumbnail

S&E temporary visa holder doctorate recipients with definite commitments in the United States, by trend broad field: 2004–24

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S&E temporary visa holder doctorate recipients with definite commitments in the United States, by trend broad field: 2004–24

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