Translation to Impact: U.S. and Global Science, Technology, and Innovation Output

National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics (NCSES)

Data

Tables

Number Title Download View

NumberTRN-1 TRN-1 "Translation" thematic report indicators and their sources Title"Translation" thematic report indicators and their sources

NumberTRN-2 TRN-2 U.S. federal agencies cited in the funding acknowledgement section of S&E articles, by citation frequency: 2002–22 TitleU.S. federal agencies cited in the funding acknowledgement section of S&E articles, by citation frequency: 2002–22

NumberTRN-3 TRN-3 U.S. federal agency activity in granted patents, S&E articles, and articles cited by patents, by inventor's or author's affiliated agency: 2013–24 TitleU.S. federal agency activity in granted patents, S&E articles, and articles cited by patents, by inventor's or author's affiliated agency: 2013–24

NumberTRN-4 TRN-4 Top cited organizations at USPTO, according to the share of patents in top 1% most cited: 2021 TitleTop cited organizations at USPTO, according to the share of patents in top 1% most cited: 2021

NumberTRN-5 TRN-5 Top venture capital–funded firms headquartered in the United States: 2024 TitleTop venture capital–funded firms headquartered in the United States: 2024

NumberTRN-6 TRN-6 Global KTI industries, by value added and share of global GDP: 2018–24 TitleGlobal KTI industries, by value added and share of global GDP: 2018–24

NumberSATRN-1 SATRN-1 AUTM institution coverage and response rates: 2014–24 TitleAUTM institution coverage and response rates: 2014–24

NumberSATRN-2 SATRN-2 AUTM coverage of institutions surveyed in the Higher Education Research and Development Survey: 2014–24 TitleAUTM coverage of institutions surveyed in the Higher Education Research and Development Survey: 2014–24

NumberSATRN-3 SATRN-3 Crosswalk of PitchBook industry codes, critical and emerging technology group codes, and industry codes TitleCrosswalk of PitchBook industry codes, critical and emerging technology group codes, and industry codes

NumberSTRN-1 STRN-1 U.S. federal and state agencies cited in the funding acknowledgement section of S&E articles, by citation frequency: 2002–22 TitleU.S. federal and state agencies cited in the funding acknowledgement section of S&E articles, by citation frequency: 2002–22

NumberSTRN-2 STRN-2 Contributions to New GitHub repositories by selected entities: 2009–24 TitleContributions to New GitHub repositories by selected entities: 2009–24

NumberSTRN-3 STRN-3 Annual economywide business startups and startups with licensed university technology: 2000–24 TitleAnnual economywide business startups and startups with licensed university technology: 2000–24

NumberSTRN-4 STRN-4 Citations of S&E articles in USPTO utility patents, by cited field, cited author country, and patent sector: 2013–24 TitleCitations of S&E articles in USPTO utility patents, by cited field, cited author country, and patent sector: 2013–24

NumberSTRN-5 STRN-5 S&E articles with authors at federal agencies cited by granted U.S. patents, by author's affiliated agency: 2013–24 TitleS&E articles with authors at federal agencies cited by granted U.S. patents, by author's affiliated agency: 2013–24

NumberSTRN-6 STRN-6 Patents granted to U.S. federal agencies, by inventor's agency of employment: 2013–24 TitlePatents granted to U.S. federal agencies, by inventor's agency of employment: 2013–24

NumberSTRN-7 STRN-7 Scholarly publications with authors from U.S. federal agencies, by S&E discipline: 2013–24 TitleScholarly publications with authors from U.S. federal agencies, by S&E discipline: 2013–24

NumberSTRN-8 STRN-8 S&E articles with authors from U.S. federal agencies, by author's affiliated agency: 2013–24 TitleS&E articles with authors from U.S. federal agencies, by author's affiliated agency: 2013–24

NumberSTRN-9 STRN-9 S&E articles with authors at federal agencies cited by granted U.S. patents, by article field: 2013–24 TitleS&E articles with authors at federal agencies cited by granted U.S. patents, by article field: 2013–24

NumberSTRN-10 STRN-10 Patents granted to U.S. federal agencies, by technology area: 2013–24 TitlePatents granted to U.S. federal agencies, by technology area: 2013–24

NumberSTRN-11 STRN-11 USPTO utility patents granted to owners, by sector: 2000–24 TitleUSPTO utility patents granted to owners, by sector: 2000–24

NumberSTRN-12 STRN-12 NSF TIP key technology areas and technology foci key terms TitleNSF TIP key technology areas and technology foci key terms

NumberSTRN-13 STRN-13 Mapping of critical technologies to CPC codes TitleMapping of critical technologies to CPC codes

NumberSTRN-14 STRN-14 Patent citation index of international patent families granted in critical technology categories, by selected region, country, or economy of patent inventor: 2021 TitlePatent citation index of international patent families granted in critical technology categories, by selected region, country, or economy of patent inventor: 2021

NumberSTRN-15 STRN-15 Priority patent families granted in artificial intelligence, machine learning, autonomy, and related advances for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–24 TitlePriority patent families granted in artificial intelligence, machine learning, autonomy, and related advances for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–24

NumberSTRN-16 STRN-16 USPTO utility patents granted in artificial intelligence, machine learning, autonomy, and related advances for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–24 TitleUSPTO utility patents granted in artificial intelligence, machine learning, autonomy, and related advances for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–24

NumberSTRN-17 STRN-17 Highly cited patents in artificial intelligence, machine learning, autonomy, and related advances for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–21 TitleHighly cited patents in artificial intelligence, machine learning, autonomy, and related advances for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–21

NumberSTRN-18 STRN-18 Priority patent families granted in biotechnology, medical technology, genomics, and synthetic biology for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–24 TitlePriority patent families granted in biotechnology, medical technology, genomics, and synthetic biology for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–24

NumberSTRN-19 STRN-19 USPTO utility patents granted in biotechnology, medical technology, genomics, and synthetic biology for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–24 TitleUSPTO utility patents granted in biotechnology, medical technology, genomics, and synthetic biology for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–24

NumberSTRN-20 STRN-20 Highly cited patents in biotechnology, medical technology, genomics, and synthetic biology for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–21 TitleHighly cited patents in biotechnology, medical technology, genomics, and synthetic biology for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–21

NumberSTRN-21 STRN-21 Priority patent families granted in semiconductors for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–24 TitlePriority patent families granted in semiconductors for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–24

NumberSTRN-22 STRN-22 USPTO utility patents granted in semiconductors for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–24 TitleUSPTO utility patents granted in semiconductors for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–24

NumberSTRN-23 STRN-23 Highly cited patents in semiconductors for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–21 TitleHighly cited patents in semiconductors for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–21

NumberSTRN-24 STRN-24 Priority patent families granted in quantum information science and technology for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–24 TitlePriority patent families granted in quantum information science and technology for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–24

NumberSTRN-25 STRN-25 USPTO utility patents granted in quantum information science and technology for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–24 TitleUSPTO utility patents granted in quantum information science and technology for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–24

NumberSTRN-26 STRN-26 Highly cited patents in quantum information science and technology for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–21 TitleHighly cited patents in quantum information science and technology for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–21

NumberSTRN-27 STRN-27 Priority patent families granted in advanced nuclear technologies for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–24 TitlePriority patent families granted in advanced nuclear technologies for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–24

NumberSTRN-28 STRN-28 USPTO utility patents granted in advanced nuclear technologies for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–24 TitleUSPTO utility patents granted in advanced nuclear technologies for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–24

NumberSTRN-29 STRN-29 Highly cited patents in advanced nuclear technologies for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–21 TitleHighly cited patents in advanced nuclear technologies for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–21

NumberSTRN-30 STRN-30 Registered USPTO trademarks, by region, country, or economy: 2000–24 TitleRegistered USPTO trademarks, by region, country, or economy: 2000–24

NumberSTRN-31 STRN-31 Nice Classifications in trademark data, by business sector: 2000–24 TitleNice Classifications in trademark data, by business sector: 2000–24

NumberSTRN-32 STRN-32 U.S.-registered USPTO trademarks, by Nice Classification: 2000–24 TitleU.S.-registered USPTO trademarks, by Nice Classification: 2000–24

NumberSTRN-33 STRN-33 New GitHub repositories contributed to, by selected region, country, or economy: 2009–24 TitleNew GitHub repositories contributed to, by selected region, country, or economy: 2009–24

NumberSTRN-34 STRN-34 Total GitHub repositories contributed to by selected entities: 2009–24 TitleTotal GitHub repositories contributed to by selected entities: 2009–24

NumberSTRN-35 STRN-35 Open-source software collaboration networks in GitHub, by region, country, or economy: 2024 TitleOpen-source software collaboration networks in GitHub, by region, country, or economy: 2024

NumberSTRN-36 STRN-36 Open-source software repositories contributed to in GitHub, by country of contributor: 2024 TitleOpen-source software repositories contributed to in GitHub, by country of contributor: 2024

NumberSTRN-37 STRN-37 Venture capital investment, by region, country, or economy of receiving firm: 2013–24 TitleVenture capital investment, by region, country, or economy of receiving firm: 2013–24

NumberSTRN-38 STRN-38 Firms headquartered in the United States receiving venture capital investment, by industry: 2013–24 TitleFirms headquartered in the United States receiving venture capital investment, by industry: 2013–24

NumberSTRN-39 STRN-39 OECD classification of industries, by R&D intensity category TitleOECD classification of industries, by R&D intensity category

NumberSTRN-40 STRN-40 U.S. KTI industry value added: 2002–24 TitleU.S. KTI industry value added: 2002–24

NumberSTRN-41 STRN-41 Value added, by industry, for the world and for selected economies: 2002–24 TitleValue added, by industry, for the world and for selected economies: 2002–24

NumberSTRN-42 STRN-42 KTI value added, GDP, and KTI value added as a share of domestic GDP for selected economies: 2002–24 TitleKTI value added, GDP, and KTI value added as a share of domestic GDP for selected economies: 2002–24

NumberSTRN-43 STRN-43 Gross exports of goods trade, for the world and for selected economies: 2002–24 TitleGross exports of goods trade, for the world and for selected economies: 2002–24

NumberSTRN-44 STRN-44 KTI manufacturing exports as a share of total manufacturing exports for selected economies: 2002–24 TitleKTI manufacturing exports as a share of total manufacturing exports for selected economies: 2002–24

NumberSTRN-45 STRN-45 KTI manufacturing exports, imports, and trade balance for selected economies: 2002–24 TitleKTI manufacturing exports, imports, and trade balance for selected economies: 2002–24

Figures

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Figure SATRN-1.

Share of published articles with funding acknowledgment statements: 2002–22

Figure TRN-1.

Total factor productivity, U.S. nonfarm business sector and information: 2000–24

Figure TRN-2.

Use of artificial intelligence as a production technology for goods and services, by selected industry: 2020-22

Figure TRN-3.

Use of artificial intelligence as a production technology for goods and services, by company size: 2020-22

Figure TRN-4.

University technology licenses or license options executed, by company characteristic: 2014–24

Figure TRN-5.

Startup companies based on licensed university technology, by company location: 2000–24

Figure TRN-6.

Citations of U.S. academic S&E articles in USPTO utility patents, by S&E field of the articles cited: 2024

Figure TRN-7.

USPTO utility patents granted to owners, by nationality and U.S. sector: 2004–24

Figure TRN-8.

Priority patent families granted in artificial intelligence, machine learning, autonomy, and related advances, for the world and China: 2010–24

Figure TRN-9.

Utility patents granted in artificial intelligence, machine learning, autonomy, and related advances, by selected region, country, or economy: 2024

Figure TRN-10.

Highly cited patents granted in artificial intelligence, machine learning, autonomy, and related advances, by selected region, country, or economy: 2010 and 2021

Figure TRN-11.

Priority patent families granted in biotechnology, medical technology, genomics, and synthetic biology, by selected country or economy: 2010–24

Figure TRN-12.

Utility patents granted in biotechnology, medical technology, genomics, and synthetic biology, by selected country or economy: 2024

Figure TRN-13.

Highly cited patents granted in biotechnology, medical technology, genomics, and synthetic biology, by selected country or economy: 2010 and 2021

Figure TRN-14.

Priority patent families granted in semiconductors, by selected country or economy: 2010–24

Figure TRN-15.

Utility patents granted in semiconductors, by selected country or economy: 2024

Figure TRN-16.

Highly cited patents granted in semiconductors, by selected country or economy: 2010 and 2021

Figure TRN-17.

Priority patent families granted in quantum information science and technology, by selected country or economy: 2010–24

Figure TRN-18.

Utility patents granted in quantum information science and technology, by selected country or economy: 2024

Figure TRN-19.

Highly cited patents granted in quantum information science and technology, by selected country or economy: 2010 and 2021

Figure TRN-20.

Priority patent families granted in advanced nuclear technologies, by selected country or economy: 2010–24

Figure TRN-21.

Utility patents granted in advanced nuclear technologies, by selected country or economy: 2024

Figure TRN-22.

Highly cited patents granted in advanced nuclear technologies, by selected country or economy: 2010 and 2021

Figure TRN-23.

U.S.-registered USPTO trademarks, by business sector: 2024

Figure TRN-24.

Share of U.S. companies reporting product or business process innovation, by selected industry: 2020–22

Figure TRN-25.

Annual economywide business startups: 2000–23

Figure TRN-26.

Firms receiving Phase II SBIR or STTR awards: 2013–24

Figure TRN-27.

Firms receiving Phase II SBIR or STTR awards, by awarding agency: 2013–24

Figure TRN-28.

Venture capital investment received by firms headquartered in selected regions, countries, and economies: 2013–24

Figure TRN-29.

Venture capital investment received by firms headquartered in the United States, by deal stage: 2003–24

Figure TRN-30.

Firms headquartered in the United States receiving venture capital investment, by critical and emerging technologies: 2013–24

Figure TRN-31.

Industry share of U.S. total KTI value added, by selected industries: 2002–24

Figure TRN-32.

Country share of global KTI manufacturing value added, by KTI industry: 2024

Figure TRN-33.

Country share of global KTI services value added for selected regions, countries, or economies: 2002–24

Figure TRN-34.

Country share of global KTI manufacturing value added for selected regions, countries, or economies: 2002–24

Figure TRN-35.

Country share of global KTI services value added, by KTI industry: 2024

Figure TRN-36.

Global share of value added for semiconductor manufacturing, by region, country, or economy: 2002–24

Figure TRN-37.

Country share of global KTI manufacturing exports for selected regions, countries, or economies: 2002–24

Figure TRN-38.

Gross exports of KTI manufacturing industries for selected regions, countries, or economies: 2002–24

Figure TRN-39.

Industry composition of KTI manufacturing exports for selected regions, countries, or economies: 2024

Figure TRN-A.

New GitHub repositories contributed by the United States and the rest of the world: 2009–24

Figure TRN-B.

Share of new GitHub repositories, by region, country, or economy of contributor: 2024

Figure TRN-C.

Open-source software collaboration networks in GitHub, by region, country, or economy: 2024

Data Sources

All Data Sources

Item Title Provider Product

Figure SATRN-1 Share of published articles with funding acknowledgment statements: 2002–22 Elsevier Scopus

Figure TRN-1 Total factor productivity, U.S. nonfarm business sector and information: 2000–24 Bureau of Labor Statistics Productivity Statistics

Figure TRN-2 Use of artificial intelligence as a production technology for goods and services, by selected industry: 2020-22 National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics Annual Business Survey

Figure TRN-3 Use of artificial intelligence as a production technology for goods and services, by company size: 2020-22 National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics Annual Business Survey

Figure TRN-4 University technology licenses or license options executed, by company characteristic: 2014–24 AUTM AUTM Licensing Activity Survey

Figure TRN-5 Startup companies based on licensed university technology, by company location: 2000–24 AUTM AUTM Licensing Activity Survey

Figure TRN-6 Citations of U.S. academic S&E articles in USPTO utility patents, by S&E field of the articles cited: 2024 Elsevier Scopus

Figure TRN-7 USPTO utility patents granted to owners, by nationality and U.S. sector: 2004–24 United States Patent and Trademark Office PatentsView

Figure TRN-8 Priority patent families granted in artificial intelligence, machine learning, autonomy, and related advances, for the world and China: 2010–24 European Patent Office PATSTAT

Figure TRN-9 Utility patents granted in artificial intelligence, machine learning, autonomy, and related advances, by selected region, country, or economy: 2024 European Patent Office PATSTAT

Figure TRN-10 Highly cited patents granted in artificial intelligence, machine learning, autonomy, and related advances, by selected region, country, or economy: 2010 and 2021 European Patent Office PATSTAT

Figure TRN-11 Priority patent families granted in biotechnology, medical technology, genomics, and synthetic biology, by selected country or economy: 2010–24 European Patent Office PATSTAT

Figure TRN-12 Utility patents granted in biotechnology, medical technology, genomics, and synthetic biology, by selected country or economy: 2024 European Patent Office PATSTAT

Figure TRN-13 Highly cited patents granted in biotechnology, medical technology, genomics, and synthetic biology, by selected country or economy: 2010 and 2021 European Patent Office PATSTAT

Figure TRN-14 Priority patent families granted in semiconductors, by selected country or economy: 2010–24 European Patent Office PATSTAT

Figure TRN-15 Utility patents granted in semiconductors, by selected country or economy: 2024 European Patent Office PATSTAT

United States Patent and Trademark Office PatentsView

Figure TRN-16 Highly cited patents granted in semiconductors, by selected country or economy: 2010 and 2021 European Patent Office PATSTAT

Figure TRN-17 Priority patent families granted in quantum information science and technology, by selected country or economy: 2010–24 European Patent Office PATSTAT

Figure TRN-18 Utility patents granted in quantum information science and technology, by selected country or economy: 2024 European Patent Office PATSTAT

United States Patent and Trademark Office PatentsView

Figure TRN-19 Highly cited patents granted in quantum information science and technology, by selected country or economy: 2010 and 2021 European Patent Office PATSTAT

Figure TRN-20 Priority patent families granted in advanced nuclear technologies, by selected country or economy: 2010–24 European Patent Office PATSTAT

Figure TRN-21 Utility patents granted in advanced nuclear technologies, by selected country or economy: 2024 European Patent Office PATSTAT

United States Patent and Trademark Office PatentsView

Figure TRN-22 Highly cited patents granted in advanced nuclear technologies, by selected country or economy: 2010 and 2021 European Patent Office PATSTAT

Figure TRN-23 U.S.-registered USPTO trademarks, by business sector: 2024 Reed Tech, LexisNexis USPTO Trademark Data

Figure TRN-24 Share of U.S. companies reporting product or business process innovation, by selected industry: 2020–22 National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics Annual Business Survey

Figure TRN-25 Annual economywide business startups: 2000–23 U.S. Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics

Figure TRN-26 Firms receiving Phase II SBIR or STTR awards: 2013–24 Small Business Administration SBIR/STTR Awards Data

Figure TRN-27 Firms receiving Phase II SBIR or STTR awards, by awarding agency: 2013–24 Small Business Administration SBIR/STTR Awards Data

Figure TRN-28 Venture capital investment received by firms headquartered in selected regions, countries, and economies: 2013–24 PitchBook Venture Capital and Private Equity Database

Figure TRN-29 Venture capital investment received by firms headquartered in the United States, by deal stage: 2003–24 PitchBook Venture Capital and Private Equity Database

Figure TRN-30 Firms headquartered in the United States receiving venture capital investment, by critical and emerging technologies: 2013–24 PitchBook Venture Capital and Private Equity Database

Figure TRN-31 Industry share of U.S. total KTI value added, by selected industries: 2002–24 S&P Global Comparative Industry Service

Figure TRN-32 Country share of global KTI manufacturing value added, by KTI industry: 2024 S&P Global Comparative Industry Service

Figure TRN-33 Country share of global KTI services value added for selected regions, countries, or economies: 2002–24 S&P Global Comparative Industry Service

Figure TRN-34 Country share of global KTI manufacturing value added for selected regions, countries, or economies: 2002–24 S&P Global Comparative Industry Service

Figure TRN-35 Country share of global KTI services value added, by KTI industry: 2024 S&P Global Comparative Industry Service

Figure TRN-36 Global share of value added for semiconductor manufacturing, by region, country, or economy: 2002–24 S&P Global Comparative Industry Service

Figure TRN-37 Country share of global KTI manufacturing exports for selected regions, countries, or economies: 2002–24 S&P Global Comparative Industry Service

Figure TRN-38 Gross exports of KTI manufacturing industries for selected regions, countries, or economies: 2002–24 S&P Global Comparative Industry Service

Figure TRN-39 Industry composition of KTI manufacturing exports for selected regions, countries, or economies: 2024 S&P Global Comparative Industry Service

Figure TRN-A New GitHub repositories contributed by the United States and the rest of the world: 2009–24 GitHub GitHub Platform

Figure TRN-B Share of new GitHub repositories, by region, country, or economy of contributor: 2024 GitHub GitHub Platform

Figure TRN-C Open-source software collaboration networks in GitHub, by region, country, or economy: 2024 GitHub GitHub Platform

Table SATRN-1 AUTM institution coverage and response rates: 2014–24 AUTM AUTM Licensing Activity Survey

Table SATRN-2 AUTM coverage of institutions surveyed in the Higher Education Research and Development Survey: 2014–24 AUTM AUTM Licensing Activity Survey

Table SATRN-3 Crosswalk of PitchBook industry codes, critical and emerging technology group codes, and industry codes PitchBook Venture Capital and Private Equity Database

Table STRN-1 U.S. federal and state agencies cited in the funding acknowledgement section of S&E articles, by citation frequency: 2002–22 Elsevier Scopus

Table STRN-2 Contributions to New GitHub repositories by selected entities: 2009–24 GitHub GitHub Platform

Table STRN-3 Annual economywide business startups and startups with licensed university technology: 2000–24 U.S. Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics

Table STRN-4 Citations of S&E articles in USPTO utility patents, by cited field, cited author country, and patent sector: 2013–24 Elsevier Scopus

United States Patent and Trademark Office PatentsView

Table STRN-5 S&E articles with authors at federal agencies cited by granted U.S. patents, by author's affiliated agency: 2013–24 Elsevier Scopus

United States Patent and Trademark Office PatentsView

Table STRN-6 Patents granted to U.S. federal agencies, by inventor's agency of employment: 2013–24 United States Patent and Trademark Office PatentsView

Table STRN-7 Scholarly publications with authors from U.S. federal agencies, by S&E discipline: 2013–24 Elsevier Scopus

Table STRN-8 S&E articles with authors from U.S. federal agencies, by author's affiliated agency: 2013–24 Elsevier Scopus

Table STRN-9 S&E articles with authors at federal agencies cited by granted U.S. patents, by article field: 2013–24 Elsevier Scopus

United States Patent and Trademark Office PatentsView

Table STRN-10 Patents granted to U.S. federal agencies, by technology area: 2013–24 United States Patent and Trademark Office PatentsView

Table STRN-11 USPTO utility patents granted to owners, by sector: 2000–24 United States Patent and Trademark Office PatentsView

Table STRN-13 Mapping of critical technologies to CPC codes United States Patent and Trademark Office PatentsView

Table STRN-14 Patent citation index of international patent families granted in critical technology categories, by selected region, country, or economy of patent inventor: 2021 United States Patent and Trademark Office PatentsView

Table STRN-15 Priority patent families granted in artificial intelligence, machine learning, autonomy, and related advances for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–24 European Patent Office PATSTAT

Table STRN-16 USPTO utility patents granted in artificial intelligence, machine learning, autonomy, and related advances for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–24 United States Patent and Trademark Office PatentsView

Table STRN-17 Highly cited patents in artificial intelligence, machine learning, autonomy, and related advances for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–21 European Patent Office PATSTAT

Table STRN-18 Priority patent families granted in biotechnology, medical technology, genomics, and synthetic biology for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–24 European Patent Office PATSTAT

Table STRN-19 USPTO utility patents granted in biotechnology, medical technology, genomics, and synthetic biology for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–24 United States Patent and Trademark Office PatentsView

Table STRN-20 Highly cited patents in biotechnology, medical technology, genomics, and synthetic biology for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–21 European Patent Office PATSTAT

Table STRN-21 Priority patent families granted in semiconductors for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–24 European Patent Office PATSTAT

Table STRN-22 USPTO utility patents granted in semiconductors for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–24 United States Patent and Trademark Office PatentsView

Table STRN-23 Highly cited patents in semiconductors for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–21 European Patent Office PATSTAT

Table STRN-24 Priority patent families granted in quantum information science and technology for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–24 European Patent Office PATSTAT

Table STRN-25 USPTO utility patents granted in quantum information science and technology for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–24 United States Patent and Trademark Office PatentsView

Table STRN-26 Highly cited patents in quantum information science and technology for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–21 European Patent Office PATSTAT

Table STRN-27 Priority patent families granted in advanced nuclear technologies for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–24 European Patent Office PATSTAT

Table STRN-28 USPTO utility patents granted in advanced nuclear technologies for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–24 United States Patent and Trademark Office PatentsView

Table STRN-29 Highly cited patents in advanced nuclear technologies for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–21 European Patent Office PATSTAT

Table STRN-30 Registered USPTO trademarks, by region, country, or economy: 2000–24 Reed Tech, LexisNexis USPTO Trademark Data

Table STRN-31 Nice Classifications in trademark data, by business sector: 2000–24 World Intellectual Property Organization Nice Classification

Table STRN-32 U.S.-registered USPTO trademarks, by Nice Classification: 2000–24 Reed Tech, LexisNexis USPTO Trademark Data

Table STRN-33 New GitHub repositories contributed to, by selected region, country, or economy: 2009–24 GitHub GitHub Platform

Table STRN-34 Total GitHub repositories contributed to by selected entities: 2009–24 GitHub GitHub Platform

Table STRN-35 Open-source software collaboration networks in GitHub, by region, country, or economy: 2024 GitHub GitHub Platform

Table STRN-36 Open-source software repositories contributed to in GitHub, by country of contributor: 2024 GitHub GitHub Platform

Table STRN-37 Venture capital investment, by region, country, or economy of receiving firm: 2013–24 PitchBook Venture Capital and Private Equity Database

Table STRN-38 Firms headquartered in the United States receiving venture capital investment, by industry: 2013–24 PitchBook Venture Capital and Private Equity Database

Table STRN-40 U.S. KTI industry value added: 2002–24 S&P Global Comparative Industry Service

Table STRN-41 Value added, by industry, for the world and for selected economies: 2002–24 S&P Global Comparative Industry Service

Table STRN-42 KTI value added, GDP, and KTI value added as a share of domestic GDP for selected economies: 2002–24 S&P Global Comparative Industry Service

Table STRN-43 Gross exports of goods trade, for the world and for selected economies: 2002–24 S&P Global Comparative Industry Service

Table STRN-44 KTI manufacturing exports as a share of total manufacturing exports for selected economies: 2002–24 S&P Global Comparative Industry Service

Table STRN-45 KTI manufacturing exports, imports, and trade balance for selected economies: 2002–24 S&P Global Comparative Industry Service

Table TRN-2 U.S. federal agencies cited in the funding acknowledgement section of S&E articles, by citation frequency: 2002–22 Elsevier Scopus

Table TRN-3 U.S. federal agency activity in granted patents, S&E articles, and articles cited by patents, by inventor's or author's affiliated agency: 2013–24 Elsevier Scopus

United States Patent and Trademark Office PatentsView

Table TRN-4 Top cited organizations at USPTO, according to the share of patents in top 1% most cited: 2021 United States Patent and Trademark Office PatentsView

Table TRN-5 Top venture capital–funded firms headquartered in the United States: 2024 PitchBook Venture Capital and Private Equity Database

Table TRN-6 Global KTI industries, by value added and share of global GDP: 2018–24 S&P Global Comparative Industry Service

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