Supplemental Tables
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NumberSDISC-1 SDISC-1 Federal and nonfederal funding of academic basic research: FYs 1979–2023
TitleFederal and nonfederal funding of academic basic research: FYs 1979–2023
NumberSDISC-2 SDISC-2 Higher education R&D expenditures, by R&D field: FYs 2010–23
TitleHigher education R&D expenditures, by R&D field: FYs 2010–23
NumberSDISC-3 SDISC-3 GERD, GDP, GERD-to-GDP ratio, and growth rates, by selected region, country, or economy: Selected years, 1990–2022
TitleGERD, GDP, GERD-to-GDP ratio, and growth rates, by selected region, country, or economy: Selected years, 1990–2022
NumberSDISC-4 SDISC-4 GERD for selected region, country, or economy, by performing sector and source of funds: 2022 or most recent year
TitleGERD for selected region, country, or economy, by performing sector and source of funds: 2022 or most recent year
NumberSDISC-5 SDISC-5 Regions, countries, and economies in S&E publications data
TitleRegions, countries, and economies in S&E publications data
NumberSDISC-6 SDISC-6 S&E articles in all S&E fields, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
TitleS&E articles in all S&E fields, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
NumberSDISC-7 SDISC-7 S&E articles in agricultural sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
TitleS&E articles in agricultural sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
NumberSDISC-8 SDISC-8 S&E articles in astronomy and astrophysics, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
TitleS&E articles in astronomy and astrophysics, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
NumberSDISC-9 SDISC-9 S&E articles in biological and biomedical sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
TitleS&E articles in biological and biomedical sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
NumberSDISC-10 SDISC-10 S&E articles in chemistry, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
TitleS&E articles in chemistry, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
NumberSDISC-11 SDISC-11 S&E articles in computer and information sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
TitleS&E articles in computer and information sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
NumberSDISC-12 SDISC-12 S&E articles in engineering, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
TitleS&E articles in engineering, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
NumberSDISC-13 SDISC-13 S&E articles in geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
TitleS&E articles in geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
NumberSDISC-14 SDISC-14 S&E articles in health sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
TitleS&E articles in health sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
NumberSDISC-15 SDISC-15 S&E articles in materials science, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
TitleS&E articles in materials science, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
NumberSDISC-16 SDISC-16 S&E articles in mathematics and statistics, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
TitleS&E articles in mathematics and statistics, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
NumberSDISC-17 SDISC-17 S&E articles in natural resources and conservation, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
TitleS&E articles in natural resources and conservation, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
NumberSDISC-18 SDISC-18 S&E articles in physics, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
TitleS&E articles in physics, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
NumberSDISC-19 SDISC-19 S&E articles in psychology, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
TitleS&E articles in psychology, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
NumberSDISC-20 SDISC-20 S&E articles in social sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
TitleS&E articles in social sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
NumberSDISC-21 SDISC-21 S&E articles in all S&E fields, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
TitleS&E articles in all S&E fields, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
NumberSDISC-22 SDISC-22 S&E articles in agricultural sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
TitleS&E articles in agricultural sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
NumberSDISC-23 SDISC-23 S&E articles in astronomy and astrophysics, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
TitleS&E articles in astronomy and astrophysics, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
NumberSDISC-24 SDISC-24 S&E articles in biological and biomedical sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
TitleS&E articles in biological and biomedical sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
NumberSDISC-25 SDISC-25 S&E articles in chemistry, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
TitleS&E articles in chemistry, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
NumberSDISC-26 SDISC-26 S&E articles in computer and information sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
TitleS&E articles in computer and information sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
NumberSDISC-27 SDISC-27 S&E articles in engineering, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
TitleS&E articles in engineering, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
NumberSDISC-28 SDISC-28 S&E articles in geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
TitleS&E articles in geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
NumberSDISC-29 SDISC-29 S&E articles in health sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
TitleS&E articles in health sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
NumberSDISC-30 SDISC-30 S&E articles in materials science, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
TitleS&E articles in materials science, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
NumberSDISC-31 SDISC-31 S&E articles in mathematics and statistics, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
TitleS&E articles in mathematics and statistics, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
NumberSDISC-32 SDISC-32 S&E articles in natural resources and conservation, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
TitleS&E articles in natural resources and conservation, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
NumberSDISC-33 SDISC-33 S&E articles in physics, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
TitleS&E articles in physics, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
NumberSDISC-34 SDISC-34 S&E articles in psychology, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
TitleS&E articles in psychology, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
NumberSDISC-35 SDISC-35 S&E articles in social sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
TitleS&E articles in social sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
NumberSDISC-36 SDISC-36 S&E research portfolios of selected region, country, or economy, by field: 2023
TitleS&E research portfolios of selected region, country, or economy, by field: 2023
NumberSDISC-37 SDISC-37 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in the Scopus database, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in the Scopus database, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
NumberSDISC-38 SDISC-38 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in agricultural sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in agricultural sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
NumberSDISC-39 SDISC-39 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in astronomy and astrophysics, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in astronomy and astrophysics, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
NumberSDISC-40 SDISC-40 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in biological and biomedical sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in biological and biomedical sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
NumberSDISC-41 SDISC-41 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in chemistry, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in chemistry, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
NumberSDISC-42 SDISC-42 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in computer and information sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in computer and information sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
NumberSDISC-43 SDISC-43 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in engineering, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in engineering, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
NumberSDISC-44 SDISC-44 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
NumberSDISC-45 SDISC-45 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in health sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in health sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
NumberSDISC-46 SDISC-46 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in materials science, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in materials science, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
NumberSDISC-47 SDISC-47 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in mathematics and statistics, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in mathematics and statistics, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
NumberSDISC-48 SDISC-48 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in natural resources and conservation, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in natural resources and conservation, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
NumberSDISC-49 SDISC-49 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in physics, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in physics, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
NumberSDISC-50 SDISC-50 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in psychology, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in psychology, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
NumberSDISC-51 SDISC-51 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in social sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in social sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
NumberSDISC-52 SDISC-52 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles and conference proceedings in computer and information sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles and conference proceedings in computer and information sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
NumberSDISC-53 SDISC-53 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in the Scopus database, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in the Scopus database, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
NumberSDISC-54 SDISC-54 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in agricultural sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in agricultural sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
NumberSDISC-55 SDISC-55 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in astronomy and astrophysics, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in astronomy and astrophysics, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
NumberSDISC-56 SDISC-56 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in biological and biomedical sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in biological and biomedical sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
NumberSDISC-57 SDISC-57 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in chemistry, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in chemistry, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
NumberSDISC-58 SDISC-58 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in computer and information sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in computer and information sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
NumberSDISC-59 SDISC-59 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in engineering, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in engineering, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
NumberSDISC-60 SDISC-60 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
NumberSDISC-61 SDISC-61 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in health sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in health sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
NumberSDISC-62 SDISC-62 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in materials science, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in materials science, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
NumberSDISC-63 SDISC-63 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in mathematics and statistics, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in mathematics and statistics, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
NumberSDISC-64 SDISC-64 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in natural resources and conservation, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in natural resources and conservation, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
NumberSDISC-65 SDISC-65 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in physics, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in physics, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
NumberSDISC-66 SDISC-66 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in psychology, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in psychology, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
NumberSDISC-67 SDISC-67 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in social sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in social sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
NumberSDISC-68 SDISC-68 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles and conference proceedings in computer and information sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles and conference proceedings in computer and information sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22
NumberSDISC-69 SDISC-69 S&E articles in all fields combined, by coauthorship attribute and selected region, country, or economy: 2002–23
TitleS&E articles in all fields combined, by coauthorship attribute and selected region, country, or economy: 2002–23
NumberSDISC-70 SDISC-70 Internationally coauthored S&E publications, by selected region, country, or economy pairs: 2003, 2013 and 2023
TitleInternationally coauthored S&E publications, by selected region, country, or economy pairs: 2003, 2013 and 2023
NumberSDISC-71 SDISC-71 U.S. international articles with coauthor from selected countries: Selected years, 2002–23
TitleU.S. international articles with coauthor from selected countries: Selected years, 2002–23
NumberSDISC-72 SDISC-72 International articles from 15 largest producing regions, countries, or economies with U.S. coauthor: 2002–23
TitleInternational articles from 15 largest producing regions, countries, or economies with U.S. coauthor: 2002–23
NumberSDISC-73 SDISC-73 Semiconductor-related S&E articles by coauthorship attribute, whole and fractional counting, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
TitleSemiconductor-related S&E articles by coauthorship attribute, whole and fractional counting, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
NumberSDISC-74 SDISC-74 Internationally coauthored semiconductor articles, by selected region, country, or economy: 2002–23
TitleInternationally coauthored semiconductor articles, by selected region, country, or economy: 2002–23
NumberSDISC-75 SDISC-75 International collaboration network analysis for semiconductor research papers, by selected region, country, or economy: 2002–23
TitleInternational collaboration network analysis for semiconductor research papers, by selected region, country, or economy: 2002–23
NumberSDISC-76 SDISC-76 Semiconductor-related S&E articles, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23
TitleSemiconductor-related S&E articles, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23